如何获取 @OneToMany 和 @ManyToMany 实体

2022-01-20 00:00:00 fetch java Hibernate

我的问题与以下内容非常相关:
为什么我要休眠当数据正确显示时，此 Spring MVC Web 应用程序中出现 LazyInitializationException?

my issue is very related to the following:
Why am I getting a Hibernate LazyInitializationException in this Spring MVC web application when the data displays correctly?

我在特定实体上具有以下属性:

I have the following properties on a particular entity: 

@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = {CascadeType.REMOVE})
@JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "id", name = "ID_FORMAT_FILE")
private List<ColumnFormat> columnList;
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name = "FILEFORMAT_ORIGINATOR", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name =   "FILEFORMAT_ID", referencedColumnName = "id")
    , inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "ORIGINATOR_ID", referencedColumnName = "id"))
private List<Originator> originators;

您可能已经注意到，我在这两个关系上都有一个 Eager Fetch 类型，但它给出了以下内容:

As you might have noticed I have an Eager Fetch type on both relations, but it is giving the following: 

Caused by: org.hibernate.loader.MultipleBagFetchException: cannot simultaneously fetch multiple bags
    at org.hibernate.loader.BasicLoader.postInstantiate(BasicLoader.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.EntityLoader.<init>(EntityLoader.java:119)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.EntityLoader.<init>(EntityLoader.java:71)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.EntityLoader.<init>(EntityLoader.java:54)
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.BatchingEntityLoader.createBatchingEntityLoader(BatchingEntityLoader.java:133)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.createEntityLoader(AbstractEntityPersister.java:1914)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.createEntityLoader(AbstractEntityPersister.java:1937)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.createLoaders(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3205)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.postInstantiate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3191)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.postInstantiate(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:728)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:348)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1845)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:902)
    ... 33 more

我必须访问两个列表 List<ColumnFormat>columnList 和 Listoriginators 在不同的 bean 上，但如果两者都是 Fetch Type Eager 我会遇到上述问题，如果其中一个是 Lazy 我得到以下信息:

I must access both lists List<ColumnFormat> columnList and List<Originator> originators on different beans, but if both are of Fetch Type Eager I get the above problem, and if one of them is Lazy I get the following: 

Caused by: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.FileFormat.originators, no session or session was closed
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:383)
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:375)
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.readElementExistence(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:157)
    at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.contains(PersistentBag.java:262)
    at java.util.ArrayList.batchRemove(ArrayList.java:632)
    at java.util.ArrayList.removeAll(ArrayList.java:605)
    at xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.bean.FileFormatEdit.init(FileFormatEdit.java:1040)
    ... 75 more

有没有办法在没有这些问题的情况下检索不同 bean 上的列表?

Is there a way to retrieve the lists on the different beans without having these problems?

推荐答案

之前没遇到过这个问题，只是google一下不能同时获取多个包"返回这个链接在 Hibernate 论坛上.

Haven't encountered this problem before, but just googling "cannot simultaneously fetch multiple bags" returns this link on the Hibernate forums.

该链接中的博文可能包含您正在寻找的解决方案.

One of the blog posts in that link may contain the solution you're looking for.

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