Java JPA FetchType.EAGER 不起作用

2022-01-20 00:00:00 fetch java jpa jersey

我正在使用 JPA 在 Java EE (Jersey) 中制作应用程序，但我遇到了未初始化实体的问题.我有 3 个实体 Car、Owner、House，其中汽车可以有多个车主，车主可以有多个房屋.当我返回(entityManager.find)汽车时，所有者被初始化.当我返回 House 时， Owner 被初始化，但 Car 没有.我希望能够调用诸如 House.getOwner().getCar().getId() 之类的东西.现在我必须在 House 上调用 find，然后在 Owner 上调用 find 来获取 Car.我该如何解决这个问题?

I'm making an application in Java EE (Jersey) with JPA where I have a problem with the uninitialized entities. I have 3 entities Car, Owner, House where the car can have multiple owners and owners can have multiple houses. When i return (entityManager.find) Car then owner is initialized. When i return House then Owner is initialized, but Car is not. I would like to be able to call something like House.getOwner().getCar().getId(). Now I must call find on House and then call find on Owner to get Car. How do I resolve this?

@Entity
@Table(name = "House")
public class HouseEntity {

  @Id
  @Column(name = "id")
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private long id;

  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
  @JoinColumn(name = "owner_id", nullable = false)
  private OwnerEntity owner;
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "Owner")
public class OwnerEntity {

  @Id
  @Column(name = "id")
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private long id;

  @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
  @JoinColumn(name = "car_id")
  private CarEntity car;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner")
  @JoinColumn(name = "house", nullable = false)
  private Set<HouseEntity> house;

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "Car")
public class CarEntity {

  @Id
  @Column(name = "id")
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private long id;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner")
  private Set<OwnerEntity> owner;
}

Edit1:抱歉映射有误，类运行良好.但是初始化问题仍然存在.

Sorry there was mistake in mapping, classes working well. But problem with initialization remains.

推荐答案

试试这个:

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "House")
public class HouseEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "owner_id", nullable = false)
    private OwnerEntity owner;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public OwnerEntity getOwner() {
        return owner;
    }

    public void setOwner(OwnerEntity owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }

}





import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "Owner")
public class OwnerEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "car_id")
    private CarEntity car;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<HouseEntity> houses;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public CarEntity getCar() {
        return car;
    }

    public void setCar(CarEntity car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    public Set<HouseEntity> getHouses() {
        return houses;
    }

    public void setHouses(Set<HouseEntity> houses) {
        this.houses = houses;
    }

}



import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "Car")
public class CarEntity {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "car", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<OwnerEntity> owner;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Set<OwnerEntity> getOwner() {
        return owner;
    }

    public void setOwner(Set<OwnerEntity> owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }

    public void addOwner(OwnerEntity owner){
        this.owner.add(owner);
    }

}

当您获取 Car 时，整个对象图将被填充.

When you fetch for Car entire object graph will be populated.

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