ViewPager 片段随着时间的推移而被破坏?
我正在使用 Android 的 support.v4
包开发一个包含多个 Fragment
的 ViewPager.
I am using Android's support.v4
package to develop a ViewPager containing multiple Fragment
s.
我试图在用户更改页面时隐藏视图.因此,我实现了一个 OnPageChangeListener
来监听我的适配器,并在发生页面更改时在我的 Fragment
中调用 update()
方法.但是我得到了一个 NullPointerException
,我不知道为什么.
I am trying to hide the Views when the user changes page. So, I implemented an OnPageChangeListener
to listen to my adapter, and call an update()
method in my Fragment
s when when a page change occurs. But I'm getting a NullPointerException
, and I cannot figure out why.
代码如下:
public class MyActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
OnPageChangeListener {
private static final int NUM_ITEMS = 2;
private ViewPager mPager;
private static SpaceAdapter mAdapter;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_pager);
mAdapter = new SpaceAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
}
public static class SpaceAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SpaceAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return NUM_ITEMS;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return new MyFragment();
case 1:
return new MyFragment();
default:
return new MyFragment();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
Log.i("pagination", "scroll state changed: " + arg0);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
// Log.i("pagination", "page scroll: " + arg0 + " with: " + arg1 + ", " + arg2);
if (mAdapter.getItem(arg0) instanceof IUpdateOnPage) {
((IUpdateOnPage) mAdapter.getItem(arg0)).updateOnPage();
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
Log.i("pagination", "page selected: " + arg0);
}
}
和
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements
SurfaceHolder.Callback, IUpdateOnPage {
private SurfaceView charts;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.crew, null);
bindViews(v);
return v;
}
private void bindViews(View v) {
charts = (SurfaceView) v.findViewById(R.id.civ_charts);
charts.getHolder().addCallback(this);
Log.i("wtf", "huh " + String.valueOf(charts == null)); // logs false
}
@Override
public void updateOnPage() {
if (charts != null) {
Log.i("crew surface", "hidden");
charts.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
Log.i("crew surface", "charts is null"); //THIS HERE gets logged
}
}
}
w当我复制/粘贴时,我删除了 SurfaceHolder.Callback
方法,但它们在那里.bindViews(v)
方法记录如果 charts == null
,并且总是返回 false.当我页面时,updateOnPage
被调用,charts == null
返回 true.为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?
wWhen I copy/pasted I removed the SurfaceHolder.Callback
methods, but they are there. The bindViews(v)
method logs if charts == null
, and that always returns false. When I page, updateOnPage
gets called, and charts == null
returns true. Why does this happen and how do I get around it?
这是第 108 行:
charts.setVisibility(View.GONE);
推荐答案
在初始化你的ViewPager
时添加以下内容,
Add the following when you initialize your ViewPager
,
mPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(NUM_ITEMS-1);
在您的情况下,这会将屏幕外页面的数量设置为 1(即,当另一个页面当前处于焦点时,它将在内存中保留额外的屏幕外页面).这将强制您的 ViewPager
保留所有 Fragment
,即使它们不在焦点上.
In your case, this will set the number of off-screen pages to 1 (i.e. it will keep the additional off-screen page in memory when the other page is currently in focus). This will force your ViewPager
to keep all of the Fragment
s even when they are not in focus.
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