获取 n 元组中的所有 1-k 元组

2022-01-20 00:00:00 tuples powerset java

在 n=5 和 k=3 的情况下，下面的循环会做到这一点

With n=5 and k=3 the following loop will do it

List<String> l=new ArrayList<String>();
l.add("A");l.add("B");l.add("C");l.add("D");l.add("E");
int broadcastSize = (int) Math.pow(2, l.size());
for (int i = 1; i < broadcastSize; i++) {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(50);
    int mask = i;
    int j = 0;   
    int size=0;
    System.out.println();
    while (mask > 0) {
        if ((mask & 1) == 1) {
            System.out.println(".. "+mask);
            buffer.append(l.get(j));
            if (++size>3){
                buffer = new StringBuffer(50);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(" "+mask);
        mask >>= 1;
        j++;
    }
    if (buffer.length()>0)
        System.out.println(buffer.toString());

}

但效率不高我想用 银行家序列 来做这件事，从而探索第一个单身人士，然后是对，然后是 3 元组并停止.

but it's not efficient I would like to do it with Banker's sequence and thus explore first singletons, then pairs, then 3-tuple and stop.

我没有找到这样做的方法，但至少这个循环应该更有效:

I did not find a way do that, but at least this loop should be more efficient:

List<String> l=new ArrayList<String>();
l.add("A");l.add("B");l.add("C");l.add("D");l.add("E");
int broadcastSize = (int) Math.pow(2, l.size());
for (int i = 1; i < broadcastSize; i++) {
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(50);
    int mask = i;
    int j = 0;   

    if (StringUtils.countMatches(Integer.toBinaryString(i), "1") < 4){
        while (mask > 0) {
            if ((mask & 1) == 1) {
                buffer.append(l.get(j));

            }
            mask >>= 1;
            j++;
        }
        if (buffer.length()>0)
            System.out.println(buffer.toString());
    }


}

还有:但是 k 个嵌入式循环看起来很丑

there is also: but k embedded loops looks ugly

//singleton
for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println(l.get(i));
}

//pairs
for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
    for (int j = i+1; j < l.size(); j++) {
        System.out.println(l.get(i)+l.get(j));
    }
}

//3-tuple
for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
    for (int j = i+1; j < l.size(); j++) {
        for (int k = j+1; k < l.size(); k++) {
            System.out.println(l.get(i)+l.get(j)+l.get(k));
        }
    }
}
//...
// k-tuple

推荐答案

这应该是最有效的方法，即使 k 个嵌入的循环看起来很丑

this should be the most efficient way, even if k embedded loops looks ugly

//singleton
for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println(l.get(i));
}

//pairs
for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
    for (int j = i+1; j < l.size(); j++) {
        System.out.println(l.get(i)+l.get(j));
    }
}

//3-tuple
for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
    for (int j = i+1; j < l.size(); j++) {
        for (int k = j+1; k < l.size(); k++) {
            System.out.println(l.get(i)+l.get(j)+l.get(k));
        }
    }
}
// ...
//k-tuple

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