在不使用 NamespacePrefixMapper 的情况下定义 Spring JAXB 命名空间

ChildElementWithXLink.java:

package org.example.domain;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchemaType;

@XmlRootElement(namespace="www.example.org/abc", name="Child_Element_With_XLink")
public class ChildElementWithXlink {
  @XmlAttribute(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink")
  @XmlSchemaType(namespace = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", name = "anyURI")
  private String href="http://www.example.org";

}

包信息.java:

@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema(
    namespace = "http://www.example.org/abc",
    xmlns = {
          @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(prefix = "abc", namespaceURI ="http://www.example.org/abc"),
          @javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNs(prefix = "xlink", namespaceURI = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink")
            }, 
    elementFormDefault = javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED)
    package org.example.domain;

运行 Main.main() 给出以下输出:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns2:Root_Element xmlns:ns1="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns2="www.example.org/abc">
<ns2:childElementWithXlink ns1:href="http://www.example.org"/>
</ns2:Root_Element>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<abc:Root_Element xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:abc="www.example.org/abc">
<abc:childElementWithXlink xlink:href="http://www.example.org"/>
</abc:Root_Element>

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
  <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.9</version>
  <scope>system</scope>
  <!-- Windows will not find rt.jar if it is in a path with spaces -->
  <systemPath>C:/temp/rt.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

<path id="jre.classpath">
  <pathelement location="${java.home}lib" />
</path>
// Add paths for build.classpath and define {src},{target} as usual
<target name="compile" depends="copy-resources">
  <mkdir dir="${target}/classes"/>
  <javac bootclasspathref="jre.classpath" includejavaruntime="yes" debug="on" srcdir="${src}" destdir="${target}/classes" includes="**/*">
    <classpath refid="build.classpath"/>
  </javac>
</target>    

<!-- JAXB2 marshalling (domain objects annotated with JAXB2 meta data) -->
<bean id="jaxb2Marshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
<property name="contextPaths">
  <list>
    <value>org.example.domain</value>
  </list>
</property>
<property name="marshallerProperties">
  <map>
    <!-- Good for JDK1.6.0_6+, lose 'internal' for earlier releases - see why it's evil? -->
    <entry key="com.sun.xml.internal.bind.namespacePrefixMapper" value-ref="myCapabilitiesNamespacePrefixMapper"/>
    <entry key="jaxb.formatted.output"><value type="boolean">true</value></entry>
  </map>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- Namespace mapping prefix (ns1->abc, ns2->xlink etc) -->
<bean id="myNamespacePrefixMapper" class="org.example.MyNamespacePrefixMapper"/>

public class MyNamespacePrefixMapper extends NamespacePrefixMapper {

  public String getPreferredPrefix(String namespaceUri,
                               String suggestion,
                               boolean requirePrefix) {
    if (requirePrefix) {
      if ("http://www.example.org/abc".equals(namespaceUri)) {
        return "abc";
      }
      if ("http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink".equals(namespaceUri)) {
        return "xlink";
      }
      return suggestion;
    } else {
      return "";
    }
  }
}

// Add a new property that implies external access
marshaller.setProperty("com.sun.xml.bind.namespacePrefixMapper", new MyNamespacePrefixMapper());

// Change the import to this
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.NamespacePrefixMapper;

jaxb-impl.jar