ValueError：不支持方法ETH_MaxPriorityFeePerGas，带有ganache的web3.py

问题描述

我使用web3.py运行以下代码：

transaction = SimpleStorage.constructor().buildTransaction(
    {"chainId": chain_id, "from": my_address, "nonce": nonce}
)

我遇到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/patrick/code/web3_py_simple_storage/deploy.py", line 64, in <module>
    transaction = SimpleStorage.constructor().buildTransaction(
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/eth_utils/decorators.py", line 18, in _wrapper
    return self.method(obj, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/web3/contract.py", line 684, in buildTransaction
    return fill_transaction_defaults(self.web3, built_transaction)
  File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/web3/_utils/transactions.py", line 121, in fill_transaction_defaults
    default_val = default_getter(web3, transaction)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/web3/_utils/transactions.py", line 71, in <lambda>
    web3.eth.max_priority_fee + (2 * web3.eth.get_block('latest')['baseFeePerGas'])
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/web3/eth.py", line 549, in max_priority_fee
    return self._max_priority_fee()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/web3/module.py", line 57, in caller
    result = w3.manager.request_blocking(method_str,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/web3/manager.py", line 198, in request_blocking
    return self.formatted_response(response,
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/web3/manager.py", line 171, in formatted_response
    raise ValueError(response["error"])
ValueError: {'message': 'Method eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas not supported.', 'code': -32000, 'data': {'stack': 'Error: Method eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas not supported.
    at GethApiDouble.handleRequest (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/lib/subproviders/geth_api_double.js:70:16)
    at next (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/index.js:136:18)
    at GethDefaults.handleRequest (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/lib/subproviders/gethdefaults.js:15:12)
    at next (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/index.js:136:18)
    at SubscriptionSubprovider.FilterSubprovider.handleRequest (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/subproviders/filters.js:89:7)
    at SubscriptionSubprovider.handleRequest (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/subproviders/subscriptions.js:137:49)
    at next (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/index.js:136:18)
    at DelayedBlockFilter.handleRequest (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/lib/subproviders/delayedblockfilter.js:31:3)
    at next (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/index.js:136:18)
    at RequestFunnel.handleRequest (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/lib/subproviders/requestfunnel.js:32:12)
    at next (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/index.js:136:18)
    at Web3ProviderEngine._handleAsync (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/index.js:123:3)
    at Timeout._onTimeout (/Applications/Ganache.app/Contents/Resources/static/node/node_modules/ganache-core/node_modules/web3-provider-engine/index.js:107:12)
    at listOnTimeout (internal/timers.js:531:17)
    at processTimers (internal/timers.js:475:7)', 'name': 'Error'}}

如何修复此问题？

---

解决方案

这是新版Web3.py中的一期。

您需要向您的事务添加gasPrice，如下所示：

transaction = SimpleStorage.constructor().buildTransaction(
    {"chainId": chain_id, "gasPrice": w3.eth.gas_price, "from": my_address, "nonce": nonce}
)

这是由于更改了EIP1559，并对更改进行了web3.py更新。