C# 中的 LinkedHashSet (Java) 等价物是什么?
什么是 C# 中的 LinkedHashSet (Java) 的等价物?
What is the equivalent of a LinkedHashSet (Java) in C#?
推荐答案
我完成了未完成的方法,并大致打磨了'achitaka-san'发布的课程.
I completed the unfinished methods and generally polished the class that 'achitaka-san' posted.
public class LinkedHashSet<T> : ISet<T> {
private readonly IDictionary<T, LinkedListNode<T>> dict;
private readonly LinkedList<T> list;
public LinkedHashSet(int initialCapacity) {
this.dict = new Dictionary<T,LinkedListNode<T>>(initialCapacity);
this.list = new LinkedList<T>();
}
public LinkedHashSet() {
this.dict = new Dictionary<T,LinkedListNode<T>>();
this.list = new LinkedList<T>();
}
public LinkedHashSet(IEnumerable<T> e) : this() {
addEnumerable(e);
}
public LinkedHashSet(int initialCapacity, IEnumerable<T> e) : this(initialCapacity) {
addEnumerable(e);
}
private void addEnumerable(IEnumerable<T> e) {
foreach (T t in e) {
Add(t);
}
}
//
// ISet implementation
//
public bool Add(T item) {
if (this.dict.ContainsKey(item)) {
return false;
}
LinkedListNode<T> node = this.list.AddLast(item);
this.dict[item] = node;
return true;
}
public void ExceptWith(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
foreach (T t in other) {
Remove(t);
}
}
public void IntersectWith(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
T[] ts = new T[Count];
CopyTo(ts, 0);
foreach (T t in ts) {
if (!System.Linq.Enumerable.Contains(other, t)) {
Remove(t);
}
}
}
public bool IsProperSubsetOf(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
int contains = 0;
int noContains = 0;
foreach (T t in other) {
if (Contains(t)) {
contains++;
} else {
noContains++;
}
}
return contains == Count && noContains > 0;
}
public bool IsProperSupersetOf(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
int otherCount = System.Linq.Enumerable.Count(other);
if (Count <= otherCount) {
return false;
}
int contains = 0;
int noContains = 0;
foreach (T t in this) {
if (System.Linq.Enumerable.Contains(other, t)) {
contains++;
} else {
noContains++;
}
}
return contains == otherCount && noContains > 0;
}
public bool IsSubsetOf(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
foreach (T t in this) {
if (!System.Linq.Enumerable.Contains(other, t)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public bool IsSupersetOf(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
foreach (T t in other) {
if (!Contains(t)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public bool Overlaps(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
foreach (T t in other) {
if (Contains(t)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public bool SetEquals(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
int otherCount = System.Linq.Enumerable.Count(other);
if (Count != otherCount) {
return false;
}
return IsSupersetOf(other);
}
public void SymmetricExceptWith(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
T[] ts = new T[Count];
CopyTo(ts, 0);
HashSet<T> otherList = new HashSet<T>(other);
foreach (T t in ts) {
if (otherList.Contains(t)) {
Remove(t);
otherList.Remove(t);
}
}
foreach (T t in otherList) {
Add(t);
}
}
public void UnionWith(IEnumerable<T> other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("other cannot be null");
}
foreach (T t in other) {
Add(t);
}
}
//
// ICollection<T> implementation
//
public int Count {
get {
return this.dict.Count;
}
}
public bool IsReadOnly {
get {
return this.dict.IsReadOnly;
}
}
void ICollection<T>.Add(T item) {
Add(item);
}
public void Clear() {
this.dict.Clear();
this.list.Clear();
}
public bool Contains(T item) {
return this.dict.ContainsKey(item);
}
public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex) {
this.list.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
}
public bool Remove(T item) {
LinkedListNode<T> node;
if (!this.dict.TryGetValue(item, out node)) {
return false;
}
this.dict.Remove(item);
this.list.Remove(node);
return true;
}
//
// IEnumerable<T> implementation
//
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() {
return this.list.GetEnumerator();
}
//
// IEnumerable implementation
//
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() {
return this.list.GetEnumerator();
}
}
需要的用途:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
警告:该类大部分未经测试,尤其是 ISet 方法.使用风险自负.
我希望有人觉得这很有用.:)
Warning: The class is largely untested, especially the ISet methods. Use at your own risk.
I hope someone finds this useful. :)
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