如何在 Struts2 结果中返回 excel?

Omnipresent covered what you need in struts.xml. I'm adding an example with the Action as well:

InputStream excelStream
String contentDisposition
String documentFormat = "xlsx"

String excel() {

    ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
    String filePath = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/template/excel/mytemplate.${documentFormat}")

    File file = new File(filePath)
    Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new FileInputStream(file))

    Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0)

<write to excel file>

    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    wb.write(baos)
    excelStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray())
    contentDisposition = "filename="myfilename.${documentFormat}""

    return SUCCESS
}

String getExcelContentType() {
    return documentFormat == "xlsx" ? "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" : "application/vnd.ms-excel"
}

我正在使用 poi 模型:org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.

<action name="myaction" class="com.example.MyAction" method="excel">
        <result type="stream">
            <param name="contentType">${excelContentType}</param>
            <param name="inputName">excelStream</param>
            <param name="contentDisposition">contentDisposition</param>
            <param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
        </result>
    </action>