为什么注销后点击页面上的返回按钮会显示上一页内容?

Turns out that your browser is caching pages before you press the back button. The browser caching mechanism is designed so to minimize the server access time by getting the page from the local cache if the page have the same URL. It significantly reduces the server load when browsing the server by thousands of clients and seems to be very helpful. But in some cases, especially in yours the content should be updated. The back button is designed so it caches every page that a user is browsing and retrieve them from the local cache when pressed the back button. So, the solution is to tell the browser to not allow caching when returning a response with a special headers that control the browser caching. In the servlet environment you might use a filter to turn off caching but in Struts2 you could use a custom interceptor. For example

public class CacheInterceptor implements Interceptor {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Override
public void destroy() {}

@Override
public void init() {}

@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invoication) throws Exception {
    HttpServletRessponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    response.setHeader("Expires", "-1");
    return invoication.invoke();
}

}

现在您可以配置此拦截器以供每个操作使用

<package name="default" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">

    <interceptors>
      <interceptor name="cache" class="org.yourcompany.struts.interceptor.CacheInterceptor "/>
      <interceptor-stack name="cacheStack">
        <interceptor-ref name="cache"/>
        <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
      </interceptor-stack>
    </interceptors>
    <default-interceptor-ref name="cacheStack"/>

</package>