如何正确对齐此文本?
我今天写了这个极地时钟，我几乎完成了，除了我想在类似于 this 的行内对齐我的文本.有谁知道如何做到这一点?我尝试使用 FontRenderContext 和字体指标，但我似乎无法让它工作.这是完整的源代码，您可以自己编译并查看.
I wrote this polar clock today and i am almost finished exept i want to align my text inside the line similar to this. Does anyone know how to do this? Ive tried to use FontRenderContext and font metrics but i cant seem to get it to work. Here is the whole source code so you can compile it and see for yourselves.
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.AWTEvent;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;
public class Clock extends Applet implements Runnable {
int[][] colorsInt = {{20,20,20},{100,100,50},{50,100,100},{10,170,50},{79,29,245},{24,69,234},{253,24,103}};
Color[] colors;
int size;
int radius;
boolean anitalias = false;
static final float HPI = (float)(Math.PI / 180f);
public void start() {
enableEvents(AWTEvent.KEY_EVENT_MASK | AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK | AWTEvent.MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK);
new Thread(this).start();
}
public void run() {
setSize(500, 500); // For AppletViewer, remove later.
// Set up the graphics stuff, double-buffering.
BufferedImage screen = new BufferedImage(800, 600, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)screen.getGraphics();
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
WritableRaster wr = screen.getRaster();
Graphics appletGraphics = getGraphics();
// Some variables to use for the fps.
long fpstn = 1000000000 / 600;
int tick = 0, fps = 0, acc = 0;
long lastTime = System.nanoTime();
// Vars
Calendar c;
size = 500;
radius = size / 2;
Arc2D.Float arch;
float scale, radians;
long miliSecond;
int second, minute, hour, month, year, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, dayOfYear, daysInMonth, daysInYear;
float[] tvars = new float[6];
float[] vars = new float[6];
String[] names = new String[6];
FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
Font font = g.getFont();
FontRenderContext frc = g.getFontRenderContext();
GlyphVector gv = font.createGlyphVector(frc, "Hello world");
int length = gv.getNumGlyphs();
// Init
initColors();
for (int i = 0; i < vars.length; i++)
vars[i] = 0;
// Game loop.
while (true) {
long now = System.nanoTime();
acc += now - lastTime;
tick++;
if (acc >= 1000000000L) {
acc -= 1000000000L;
fps = tick;
tick = 0;
}
// Update
c = Calendar.getInstance();
miliSecond = c.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
second = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);
minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
dayOfMonth = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
dayOfYear = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
dayOfWeek = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
daysInMonth = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
daysInYear = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
tvars[0] = (second * 1000 + miliSecond) / 60000f * 360f;
tvars[1] = (minute * 60f + second) / 3600f * 360f;
tvars[2] = (hour * 60f + minute) / 1440f * 360f;
tvars[3] = ((dayOfWeek - 2) * 24f + hour) / 168f * 360f;
tvars[4] = ((dayOfMonth - 1) * 24f + hour) / (daysInMonth * 24f) * 360f;
tvars[5] = dayOfYear / (float)daysInYear * 360f;
for (int i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
if (tvars[i] - vars[i] > 1) {
vars[i] += (tvars[i] - vars[i]) / 15;
} else if(tvars[i] - vars[i] < -1) {
vars[i] -= (vars[i] - tvars[i]) / 15;
} else {
vars[i] = tvars[i];
}
}
names[0] = second + " Second" + (second > 1 ? "s" : "");
lastTime = now;
// Render
g.setColor(colors[0]);
g.fillRect(0, 0, size, size);
for (int i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
scale = i / (float)vars.length * radius * 1.7f;
g.setColor(colors[0]);
g.fillOval((int)(scale / 2), (int)(scale / 2), (int)(size - scale), (int)(size - scale));
g.setColor(colors[i + 1]);
scale += 15;
arch = new Arc2D.Float(scale / 2, scale / 2, size - scale, size - scale, 450 - vars[i], vars[i], Arc2D.PIE);
g.fill(arch);
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
radians = (vars[i]) * HPI;// vars[i] - 90
scale = ((float)(vars.length - i) / (float)vars.length * (float)radius / 2f * 1.7f) + 15f;
g.translate(radius, radius);
System.out.println(i + ": " + ((1 - scale / radius) * 2));
for (int j = 0; j < names[0].length(); j++) {
char ch = names[0].charAt(j);
radians = ((vars[i] - (names[0].length() - j) * 2) * (1 + (1 - scale / radius) * 2)) * HPI;
g.rotate(radians);
g.drawString(ch + "", 0, -scale);
g.rotate(-radians);
}
g.translate(-radius, -radius);
/*float x = (float)Math.cos(radians) * scale;
float y = (float)Math.sin(radians) * (vars.length - i) / vars.length * radius / 2 * 1.7f;
g.drawRect((int)x + size / 2, (int)y + size / 2, 10, 10);*/
}
scale = vars.length / (float)vars.length * radius * 1.7f;
g.setColor(colors[0]);
g.fillOval((int)(scale / 2), (int)(scale / 2), (int)(size - scale), (int)(size - scale));
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawString("FPS " + String.valueOf(fps), 20, 30);
// Draw the entire results on the screen.
appletGraphics.drawImage(screen, 0, 0, null);
do {
Thread.yield();
} while (System.nanoTime() - lastTime < 0);
if (!isActive()) {
return;
}
}
}
public void initColors() {
colors = new Color[colorsInt.length];
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
colors[i] = new Color(colorsInt[i][0], colorsInt[i][1], colorsInt[i][2]);
}
}
}
推荐答案
这是一个旋转文本的简单示例.
Here's a simple example of rotating text.
附录:您需要通过 stringWidth(name[n]) 调整文本的径向起点.您的程序似乎正在旋转单个字符以努力跟随圆弧，而该示例似乎是在与圆弧相切的直线上绘制文本.后一种方法可能证明更简单.例如，此变体将标签集中在弧的 getStartPoint() 上:
Addendum: You'll want to adjust the the text's radial starting point by stringWidth(name[n]). Your program appears to be rotating individual characters in a effort to follow the arc, while the example appears to be drawing the text in a straight line tangent to the arc. The latter approach may prove simpler. For example, this variation centers the labels across the arc's getStartPoint():
for (int i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
...
String s = names[0];
int w = fm.stringWidth(s);
int h = fm.getHeight() + fm.getMaxDescent();
Point2D p = arch.getStartPoint();
int x = (int) p.getX();
int y = (int) p.getY();
radians = (vars[i]) * HPI;
g.rotate(radians, x, y);
g.drawString(s, x - w / 2, y + h);
g.rotate(-radians, x, y);
}
为方便起见，上面的代码rotate() 来回进行；为了比较，这是显示 rotate() 重复连接的原始示例:
For convenience the code above does rotate() to and fro; for comparison, here's the original example showing repeated concatenations of rotate():
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import javax.swing.*;
/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6238037 */
public class RotateText extends JPanel {
private static final Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 32);
private static final String s = "Hello World!";
private static final Color[] colors = {
Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue, Color.cyan
};
private Graphics2D g2d;
private AffineTransform at;
public RotateText() {
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 400));
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setFont(f);
g2d.setColor(Color.black);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
at = g2d.getTransform();
int w = this.getWidth();
int h = this.getHeight();
int w2 = g2d.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(s) / 2;
int h2 = 2 * g2d.getFontMetrics().getHeight() / 3;
render(0, w / 2 - w2, h - h2);
render(1, h2, h / 2 - w2);
render(2, w / 2 + w2, h2);
render(3, w - h2, h / 2 + w2);
g2d.setTransform(at);
g2d.setColor(Color.yellow);
g2d.fillRect(w / 3, h / 3, w / 3, h / 3);
}
private void render(int n, int x, int y) {
g2d.setColor(colors[n]);
g2d.setTransform(at);
g2d.rotate(n * Math.PI / 2, x, y);
g2d.drawString(s, x, y);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
//@Override
public void run() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new RotateText(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
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