如何使用 Selenium Webdriver 处理浏览器级别的通知

我正在使用 Selenium Webdriver 和核心 Java 自动化一些测试用例，在 Chrome 浏览器中单击按钮时的一个测试用例我收到浏览器级通知显示带有选项允许和阻止的通知".我想选择允许选项.谁能知道如何使用 Selenium webdriver 处理这种通知.请参阅以下快照以获取更多详细信息

解决方案

请按以下步骤操作:

A) 使用 JAVA:

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对于旧 Chrome 版本 (<50):

//创建ChromeOptions类的实例ChromeOptions 选项 = 新 ChromeOptions();//添加chrome开关禁用通知-**--disable-notifications**"options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");//设置驱动exe的路径System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","path/to/driver/exe");//将 ChromeOptions 实例传递给 ChromeDriver 构造函数WebDriver 驱动 =new ChromeDriver(options);

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对于新的 Chrome 版本 (>50):

//创建一个地图来存储偏好映射<字符串，对象>prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();//添加键和值到映射如下关闭浏览器通知//传递参数1允许，2阻止prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications", 2);//创建一个ChromeOptions实例ChromeOptions 选项 = 新 ChromeOptions();//设置 ExperimentalOption - 首选项options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);//现在将 ChromeOptions 实例传递给 ChromeDriver 构造函数以初始化 chrome 驱动程序，这将在 chrome 浏览器上关闭此浏览器通知WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

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对于火狐:

 WebDriver 驱动程序；FirefoxProfile 配置文件 = 新的 FirefoxProfile();profile.setPreference("permissions.default.desktop-notification", 1);DesiredCapabilities 能力=DesiredCapabilities.firefox();能力.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE，配置文件)；驱动程序=新的FirefoxDriver(功能)；driver.get("http://google.com");

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B) 使用 Python:

从 selenium 导入 webdriver从 selenium.webdriver.chrome.options 导入选项选项 = 选项()option.add_argument("--disable-infobars")option.add_argument("开始最大化")option.add_argument("--disable-extensions")# 传递参数 1 表示允许，2 表示阻止option.add_experimental_option(首选项"，{profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications":1})driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option, executable_path='path-of-驱动程序chromedriver.exe')driver.get('https://www.facebook.com')

C) 使用 C#:

ChromeOptions 选项 = new ChromeOptions();options.AddArguments("--disable-notifications");//禁用通知IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

I am Automating some test cases using Selenium Webdriver and core Java,in chrome browser for one test case on clicking button I am getting browser level notification 'Show notifications with options Allow and Block'. I want to select Allow option. Can anyone know how to handle this kind of notifications using Selenium webdriver. please refer following snapshot for more details

解决方案

Please Follow below steps :

A) USING JAVA :

For Old Chrome Version (<50):

//Create a instance of ChromeOptions class
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

//Add chrome switch to disable notification - "**--disable-notifications**"
options.addArguments("--disable-notifications");

//Set path for driver exe 
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","path/to/driver/exe");

//Pass ChromeOptions instance to ChromeDriver Constructor
WebDriver driver =new ChromeDriver(options);

---

For New Chrome Version (>50):

//Create a map to store  preferences 
Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();

//add key and value to map as follow to switch off browser notification
//Pass the argument 1 to allow and 2 to block
prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications", 2);

//Create an instance of ChromeOptions 
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();

// set ExperimentalOption - prefs 
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);

//Now Pass ChromeOptions instance to ChromeDriver Constructor to initialize chrome driver which will switch off this browser notification on the chrome browser
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

---

For Firefox :

    WebDriver driver ;
    FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
    profile.setPreference("permissions.default.desktop-notification", 1);
    DesiredCapabilities capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
    capabilities.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, profile);
    driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
    driver.get("http://google.com");

---

B) USING PYTHON :

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

option = Options()

option.add_argument("--disable-infobars")
option.add_argument("start-maximized")
option.add_argument("--disable-extensions")

# Pass the argument 1 to allow and 2 to block
option.add_experimental_option("prefs", { 
    "profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 1 
})

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option, executable_path='path-of- 
driverchromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.facebook.com')

C) USING C#:

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.AddArguments("--disable-notifications"); // to disable notification
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);