如何自动化运行单击链接到 Web 应用程序的 Swing Java Web 启动应用程序，该应用程序由 Selenium WebDriver 自动化?

You can probably do the same trick with other AWT/Swing testing tool, but uispec4j allows to intercept webstart app executed from jnlp, you don't need to run the app by calling main() and you don't need to have your webstart app source code in your testing code repo. I had problems to achieve this with other libs, including Jemmy.

这对我有用:

import java.io.File;    
import javax.swing.JTextField;  
import netx.jnlp.JNLPFile;
import netx.jnlp.Launcher;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.uispec4j.Trigger;
import org.uispec4j.UISpecAdapter;
import org.uispec4j.UISpecTestCase;
import org.uispec4j.Window;
import org.uispec4j.interception.WindowInterceptor;

public class WebstartTest extends UISpecTestCase {

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        // click your webdriver link, save the jnlp file to disk
        final File file = new File("file.jnlp");
        final JNLPFile jnlp = new JNLPFile(file.toURI().toURL());

        // adapter is a UISpec4j way to allow capturing windows created in 
        // non-standard way, exactly what we need.
        this.setAdapter(new UISpecAdapter() {
            @Override
            public Window getMainWindow() {
                return WindowInterceptor.run(new Trigger() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() throws Exception {
                        // running jnlp by netx launcher 
                        Launcher launcher = new Launcher();
                        launcher.setCreateAppContext(false);
                        launcher.launch(jnlp);
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        Window w = this.getMainWindow();

        // verify if window's components are there
        Assert.assertEquals("text", ((JTextField) w.getSwingComponents(JTextField.class)[0]).getText());

        // manipulate window components...
    }
}

注意:uispec4j 会拦截窗口，所以它不会变得可见.这对我来说不是问题，所以我没有调查是否可以让它可见.