如何正确设置 Java/Selenium 配置以运行自动化测试?
我正在尝试设置 selenium webdriver 以与带有 Java 的 Browserstack 一起使用以进行自动化测试.我为 Java 安装了 Selenium，并从 browserstack 的站点 https://www 复制并粘贴了代码.browserstack.com/automate/java#configure-capabilities 设置一个示例自动化测试.
I am trying to set up selenium webdriver to work together with Browserstack with Java for automated testing. I installed the Selenium for java and I copied and pasted the code from browserstack's site https://www.browserstack.com/automate/java#configure-capabilities to set up an example automation test.
我从终端运行了 javac -classpath selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar JavaSample.java(JavaSample.java 是带有示例测试的 selenium 配置代码的文件)和我收到以下错误:
I ran javac -classpath selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar JavaSample.java from my terminal (JavaSample.java is the file with the selenium configuration code with the sample test) and I get the following error:
JavaSample.java:1: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
^
JavaSample.java:2: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
^
JavaSample.java:3: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
^
JavaSample.java:4: error: package org.openqa.selenium does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
^
JavaSample.java:5: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
^
JavaSample.java:6: error: package org.openqa.selenium.remote does not exist
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
^
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
^
symbol: class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
^
symbol: class DesiredCapabilities
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
^
symbol: class WebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:25: error: cannot find symbol
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
^
symbol: class RemoteWebDriver
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
^
symbol: class WebElement
location: class JavaSample
JavaSample.java:27: error: cannot find symbol
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
^
symbol: variable By
location: class JavaSample
我不知道该怎么做，因为我只是按照 Browserstack 上的说明进行操作，而且我对 Java 的背景很少.
I'm not sure how to go about this being as I just followed the instructions on Browserstack and I have very little background in Java.
推荐答案
您必须从 Selenium 下载.您可以点击此处.
You will have to download the "Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings" for Java from Selenium Downloads. You can download directly by clicking the link here.
包括下载的 ZIP 文件中存在的所有 JAR 文件.要在 Java 类路径中包含多个 JAR，您可以查看此处的链接.
Include all the JAR files that are present in the downloaded ZIP file. To include multiple JARs in Java classpath, you can check the link here.
如果您在本地运行测试，则需要 selenium-server-standalone JAR.执行命令 java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar 将启动一个 Selenium 服务器，它需要在本地启动 Selenium 测试.如果您在 BrowserStack 上运行测试，则不需要使用它.
The selenium-server-standalone JAR is required if you are running your tests locally. Executing the command java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.2.jar will start a Selenium server, which required to launch Selenium tests locally. You need not use it, if you are running tests on BrowserStack.
还建议使用适用于 Java 的 IDE.最普遍推荐的是 IntelliJ Idea、Eclipse 和 Netbeans.
Would also recommend using an IDE for Java. The most commonly recommended ones are IntelliJ Idea, Eclipse, and Netbeans.
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