为什么 == 对于某些 Integer 对象为真?

2022-01-14 00:00:00 integer java

可能重复:
整数包装器对象仅共享相同的实例在值 127 以内?

我从 Khalid Mughal SCJP 复制了以下程序片段,但我无法
理解输出.

I have copied the following program snippet from the Khalid Mughal SCJP, but I am unable to
understand the output.

 public class RQ200_60 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer i = -10;
        Integer j = -10;
        System.out.print(i==j);         // output: true -- why true?
        System.out.print(i.equals(j));  // output: true
        Integer n = 128;
        Integer m = 128;
        System.out.print(n==m);         // output: false
        System.out.print(n.equals(m));  // output: true
    }
}      

上面的程序为第一个打印语句给出了输出 true,但它应该给出 false,因为它是与 == 关系运算符的引用比较.但是第三次​​打印给出了错误,我不明白这种不一致.

The above program giving output true for the first print statement but it supposed to give false because it is reference comparison with == relational operator. But third print gives false and I don't understand this inconsistency.

非常感谢您的解释!

推荐答案

在第一种情况下,对象 ij 都指向同一个缓存对象.默认情况下,-128 到 127 之间的范围被缓存为 Integer 对象.我们可以使用 JVM arguments

In the first case, both the objects i and j are pointing to the same cached object. By default, the range between -128 and 127 are cached as Integer Object. We can increase the range using JVM arguments

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