URLClassLoader 和包私有方法的可访问性

SSCCE reproducing the issue (Windows paths) - I suppose the issue is in the loadClass method:

public class Test1 {

    private static final Path TEMP_PATH = Paths.get("C:/temp/");

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String thisPackage = Test1.class.getPackage().getName();
        String className = thisPackage + ".Formula"; //javaapplication4.Formula
        String body = "package " + thisPackage + ";   "
                    + "public class Formula {         "
                    + "    double calculateFails() {  "
                    + "        return 123;            "
                    + "    }                          "
                    + "    public double calculate() {"
                    + "        return 123;            "
                    + "    }                          "
                    + "}                              ";

        compile(className, body, TEMP_PATH);
        Class<?> formulaClass = loadClass(className, TEMP_PATH);

        Method calculate = formulaClass.getDeclaredMethod("calculate");
        double value = (double) calculate.invoke(formulaClass.newInstance());
        //next line prints 123
        System.out.println("value = " + value);

        Method calculateFails = formulaClass.getDeclaredMethod("calculateFails");
        //next line throws exception:
        double valueFails = (double) calculateFails.invoke(formulaClass.newInstance());
        System.out.println("valueFails = " + valueFails);
    }

    private static Class<?> loadClass(String className, Path path) throws Exception {
        URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{path.toUri().toURL()}, Test1.class.getClassLoader());
        return loader.loadClass(className);
    }

    private static void compile(String className, String body, Path path) throws Exception {
        List<JavaSourceFromString> sourceCode = Arrays.asList(new JavaSourceFromString(className, body));

        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
        fileManager.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Arrays.asList(path.toFile()));
        boolean ok = compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, sourceCode).call();

        System.out.println("compilation ok = " + ok);
    }

    public static class JavaSourceFromString extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
        final String code;

        JavaSourceFromString(String name, String code) {
            super(URI.create("string:///" + name.replace('.', '/') + JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE.extension),
                    JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE);
            this.code = code;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
            return code;
        }
    }
}

推荐答案

运行时的类由其完全限定名和 ClassLoader 标识.

class Test1 {

  public static void main(String... args) {
    loadClass(formula);
  }

  static void loadClass(location) {
    ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader();
    Class formula = loader.load(location);
    Class test1 = loader.load(Test1);
    // ...
    Method compute = test1.getMethod("compute");
    compute.invoke(test1, formula);
  }

  static void compute(formula) {
    print formula;
  }
}