在 Java 7 中的访问修饰符之后放置注释是否合法?还是 Java 8?

2022-01-13 00:00:00 annotations java-8 java

这是通常的代码:

@Autowire
private Service service;

但是对于 Java 7,这也可以(并且更短):

But with Java 7 this also works (and shorter):

private @Autowire Service service;

这在 Java 8 中合法吗(具有相同的语义)?这是不好的编码习惯吗?

Is that legal in Java 8 (have same semantic)? Is that bad coding practice?

推荐答案

根据文档

在 Java 7 中:

In Java 7 :

注解可以应用于声明:类的声明,字段、方法和其他程序元素.当用于声明时,每个注释通常会单独出现,按照惯例行.

Annotations can be applied to declarations: declarations of classes, fields, methods, and other program elements. When used on a declaration, each annotation often appears, by convention, on its own line.

从 Java SE 8 版本开始,注解也可以应用于类型的使用.:

As of the Java SE 8 release, annotations can also be applied to the use of types. :

类实例创建表达式:

new @Interned MyObject();

类型转换:

myString = (@NonNull String) str;

实现子句:

class UnmodifiableList<T> implements
    @Readonly List<@Readonly T> { ... }

抛出异常声明:

void monitorTemperature() throws
    @Critical TemperatureException { ... }

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