注释 SOURCE 保留政策

2022-01-13 00:00:00 annotations reflection java

来自 Java 文档:

From the Java doc:

类:注释将由编译器记录在类文件中,但不需要在运行时由 VM 保留.

CLASS: Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler but need not be retained by the VM at run time.

运行时间:注释将由编译器记录在类文件中,并在运行时由 VM 保留,因此可以反射性地读取它们.

RUNTIME: Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler and retained by the VM at run time, so they may be read reflectively.

来源:注释将被编译器丢弃.

SOURCE: Annotations are to be discarded by the compiler.

我了解 RUNTIME(为了使用带反射的注解)和 CLASS(对于编译器)的用法,但我不明白什么时候可以使用

I understand the usages of RUNTIME (in order to use annotation with reflection) and CLASS (for the compiler) but I don't understand when it can be usefull to use

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)

你能解释一下吗?

推荐答案

像@SuppressWarnings、@Override 这样的东西是编译器使用的注解——在运行时不需要.对于那些 RetentionPolicy.SOURCE 是有意义的.注释也可用于生成代码(查看 Spring ROO)——在运行时也不需要此类注释.

Things like @SuppressWarnings, @Override are annotations used by the compiler - not needed at runtime. For those RetentionPolicy.SOURCE would make sense. Also annotations can be used to generate code (look at Spring ROO) - such annotation are also not required at run time.

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