Hibernate 在读取 Java 日历对象并将其写入 SQL TIMESTAMP 时使用哪个时区?
当 Hibernate 写 Java Calendar 对象到 SQL TIMESTAMP 列，它调整到哪个时区日期，计算机的日期或日历对象(或其他)中指定的日期?
When Hibernate writes a Java Calendar object to an SQL TIMESTAMP column, to which time zone does it adjust the date, that of the computer or that specified in the calendar object (or some other)?
当 Hibernate 读取 TIMESTAMP 到日历对象中时，它将日期转换到哪个时区?
When Hibernate reads the TIMESTAMP into the calendar object, to which time zone does it translate the date?
推荐答案
当 Hibernate 将 Java 日历对象写入 SQL TIMESTAMP 列时，它将日期调整到哪个时区，计算机的日期或日历对象(或其他)中指定的日期?
When Hibernate writes a Java Calendar object to an SQL TIMESTAMP column, to which time zone does it adjust the date, that of the computer or that specified in the calendar object (or some other)?
Hiberante 3.x 在 CalendarType 中使用以下内容(参见 HB-1006):
Hiberante 3.x uses the following in the CalendarType (see HB-1006):
public void set(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
final Calendar cal = (Calendar) value;
//st.setTimestamp( index, new Timestamp( cal.getTimeInMillis() ), cal ); //JDK 1.5 only
st.setTimestamp( index, new Timestamp( cal.getTime().getTime() ), cal );
}
所以 Hibernate 使用 PreparedStatement#setTimestamp(int, Timestamp, Calendar) 使用日历的时区.
So Hibernate uses PreparedStatement#setTimestamp(int, Timestamp, Calendar) which uses the time zone of the calendar.
当 Hibernate 将 TIMESTAMP 读入日历对象时，它将日期转换到哪个时区?
When Hibernate reads the TIMESTAMP into the calendar object, to which time zone does it translate the date?
好吧，我们再来看看 CalendarType 类:
Well, again, let's look at the CalendarType class:
public Object get(ResultSet rs, String name) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
Timestamp ts = rs.getTimestamp(name);
if (ts!=null) {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
if ( Environment.jvmHasTimestampBug() ) {
cal.setTime( new Date( ts.getTime() + ts.getNanos() / 1000000 ) );
}
else {
cal.setTime(ts);
}
return cal;
}
else {
return null;
}
}
因此，Hibernate 使用默认时区和默认语言环境中的当前时间构造一个默认GregorianCalendar.
So Hibernate constructs a default GregorianCalendar using the current time in the default time zone with the default locale.
作为旁注，我强烈建议阅读以下问题:
As a side note, I highly suggest to read the following question:
- 夏令时和时区最佳做法
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