等待异步.Future引发concurrent.foression._base.CancelledError，而不是等待设置值/异常

问题描述

当我运行以下python代码时：

import asyncio
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

async def read_future(fut):
    print(await fut)

async def write_future(fut):
    fut.set_result('My Value')

async def main():
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
    fut = loop.create_future()
    asyncio.gather(read_future(fut), write_future(fut))

asyncio.run(main(), debug=True)

不是read_future等待设置fut的结果，而是程序崩溃，并出现以下错误：

DEBUG:asyncio:Using selector: KqueueSelector
ERROR:asyncio:_GatheringFuture exception was never retrieved
future: <_GatheringFuture finished exception=CancelledError() created at /Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/tasks.py:642>
source_traceback: Object created at (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/runners.py", line 43, in run
    return loop.run_until_complete(main)
  File "/Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 566, in run_until_complete
    self.run_forever()
  File "/Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 534, in run_forever
    self._run_once()
  File "/Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1763, in _run_once
    handle._run()
  File "/Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/events.py", line 88, in _run
    self._context.run(self._callback, *self._args)
  File "<stdin>", line 4, in main
  File "/Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/tasks.py", line 766, in gather
    outer = _GatheringFuture(children, loop=loop)
  File "/Users/<user>/.pyenv/versions/3.7.4/lib/python3.7/asyncio/tasks.py", line 642, in __init__
    super().__init__(loop=loop)
concurrent.futures._base.CancelledError
DEBUG:asyncio:Close <_UnixSelectorEventLoop running=False closed=False debug=True>

我在此代码中做错了什么？我希望能够等待"将来"fut，并在"将来"设置了值/例外后继续。

---

解决方案

您的问题是asyncio.gather is itself async(返回一个可等待的)；通过不执行await，您从未将控制权交还给事件循环，也没有存储可等待的对象，因此它立即被清除，隐式取消它，进而取消它控制的所有等待项。

要修复，只需确保awaitgather的结果：

await asyncio.gather(read_future(fut), write_future(fut))

Try it online!