使用 Java，如何获取 Windows 机器上所有本地用户的列表

2022-01-11 00:00:00 operating-system windows security java

如何使用 java 列出在 windows 机器 (Win2000+) 上配置的所有本地用户.
如果可能的话，我宁愿使用任何 java 2 com 网桥或任何其他第三方库来执行此操作.
首选Java的一些本机方法.

How can I list all the local users configured on a windows machine (Win2000+) using java.
I would prefer doing this with ought using any java 2 com bridges, or any other third party library if possible.
Preferable some native method to Java.

推荐答案

使用 Java-COM Bridge ，例如 Jacob.然后选择适当的 COM 库，例如COM API for WMI 列出本地用户，或任何其他 Windows 管理信息.

Using a Java-COM Bridge , like Jacob. You then select an appropriate COM library, e.g. COM API for WMI to list local users, or any other Windows management information.

Win32_SystemUsers 关联 WMI 类计算机系统和该系统上的用户帐户.

The Win32_SystemUsers association WMI class relates a computer system and a user account on that system.

Win32_Account 抽象 WMI 类包含有关运行 Windows 的计算机系统已知的用户帐户和组帐户的信息.Windows NT 域识别的用户或组名是此类的后代(或成员).

The Win32_Account abstract WMI class contains information about user accounts and group accounts known to the computer system running Windows. User or group names recognized by a Windows NT domain are descendants (or members) of this class.

工作示例(jacob 1.17-M2、javaSE-1.6):

Working Example (jacob 1.17-M2, javaSE-1.6):

import java.util.Enumeration;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.ComThread;
import com.jacob.com.EnumVariant;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class ComTst {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    ComThread.InitMTA();
    try {
        ActiveXComponent wmi = new ActiveXComponent("winmgmts:\\.");
        Variant instances = wmi.invoke("InstancesOf", "Win32_SystemUsers");
        Enumeration<Variant> en = new EnumVariant(instances.getDispatch());
        while (en.hasMoreElements())
        {
            ActiveXComponent bb = new ActiveXComponent(en.nextElement().getDispatch());
            System.out.println(bb.getPropertyAsString("PartComponent"));
        }
    } finally {
        ComThread.Release();
    }
}
}

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