Java printf使用可变字段大小?

2022-01-12 00:00:00 string formatting printf java

我只是想将一些 C 代码转换为 Java,但我在使用 String.printf 时遇到了一点问题.

I'm just trying to convert some C code over to Java and I'm having a little trouble with String.printf.

在 C 中,要根据变量获取特定宽度,我可以使用:

In C, to get a specific width based on a variable, I can use:

printf("Current index = %*d
", sz, index);

它会根据 sz 将整数格式化为特定大小.

and it will format the integer to be a specific size based on sz.

尝试:

System.out.println(String.format("Current index = %*d
", sz, index));

导致错误,因为它不喜欢 *.

results in an error since it doesn't like the *.

我目前有以下杂物:

System.out.println(String.format("Current index = %" + sz + "d
", index));

但我希望有更好的方法,是吗?

but I'm hoping there's a slightly better way, yes?

推荐答案

在使用printf之前声明一个额外的变量:

Declare an extra variable before using printf:

String format = "%" + fieldSize + "d";
System.out.printf(format, yourVariables);

(这是我从网络搜索中找到的第一个解决方案)

(this is the first solution I found from a web search)

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