JDK1.6和JDK1.7的拖放区别

The different behavior I encountered is when drag-and-drop an URL from a browser (not from the address bar but from the page) by click-and-drag the URL onto the Java application. On JDK1.6, the Transferable does not support the DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor and on JDK1.7 it does (although when requesting for its transfer data you get an empty list). The following code illustrates the issue. It opens a JFrame on which you can drag-and-drop an URL like http://www.google.com and which prints out whether it uses the file list flavor or the URI-list flavor

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.TransferHandler;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;

public class DragAndDropTester {
  private static DataFlavor URI_LIST_FLAVOR = null;

  static {
    try {
      URI_LIST_FLAVOR = new DataFlavor( "text/uri-list;class=java.lang.String" );
    }
    catch ( ClassNotFoundException ignore ) {
    }
  }
  public static void main( String[] args ) {
    try {
      EventQueue.invokeAndWait( new Runnable() {
        public void run() {

          JFrame testFrame = new JFrame( "Test" );

          JPanel contents = new JPanel( new BorderLayout() );
          contents.add( new JLabel( "TestLabel" ), BorderLayout.CENTER );

          contents.setTransferHandler( createTransferHandler() );

          testFrame.getContentPane().add( contents );
          testFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
          testFrame.setSize( 200, 200 );
          testFrame.setVisible( true );
        }
      } );
    } catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
      throw new RuntimeException( e );
    } catch ( InvocationTargetException e ) {
      throw new RuntimeException( e );
    }
  }

  private static TransferHandler createTransferHandler(){
    return new TransferHandler(  ){
      @Override
      public boolean importData( JComponent comp, Transferable aTransferable ) {
        try {
          if ( aTransferable.isDataFlavorSupported( DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor ) ) {
            System.out.println("File list flavor");
            List<File> file_list = ( List<File> ) aTransferable.getTransferData( DataFlavor.javaFileListFlavor );
            System.out.println( "file_list = " + file_list );
          }
              if ( URI_LIST_FLAVOR != null && aTransferable.isDataFlavorSupported( URI_LIST_FLAVOR ) ){
            System.out.println("URI list flavor");
            String uri_list = ( String ) aTransferable.getTransferData( URI_LIST_FLAVOR );
            System.out.println( "uri_list = " + uri_list );
          }
        } catch ( UnsupportedFlavorException e ) {
          throw new RuntimeException( e );
        } catch ( IOException e ) {
          throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public boolean canImport( JComponent comp, DataFlavor[] transferFlavors ) {
        return true;
      }
    };
  }
}

JDK 1.7.01 上的结果输出

File list flavor
file_list = []
URI list flavor
uri_list = http://www.google.com

URI list flavor
uri_list = http://www.google.com

File list flavor
file_list = [C:DOCUME~1SERGNLOCALS~1Temphttpwww.google.com.URL]
URI list flavor
uri_list = http://www.google.com/