如何通过 MQTT 传输并使用 RabbitMQ 和 Spring-AMQP 在 AMQP 上接收

2022-01-11 00:00:00 mqtt rabbitmq kotlin java spring-amqp

所以我已经让 MQTT -> MQTT 和 AMQP -> AMQP 工作了；MQTT -> AMQP 的翻译似乎并没有在某处工作.这是我的测试，如果我的监听器"也在使用 paho 的 MQTT 中，则它通过了，但是这个 rabbitmq 实现没有.

So I've gotten MQTT -> MQTT and AMQP -> AMQP to work; the translation of MQTT -> AMQP doesn't seem to be working somewhere though. Here's my test, it passes if my "listener" is also in MQTT using paho, but this rabbitmq implementation doesn't.

@SpringBootTest
@SpringJUnitConfig
internal open class ProvisioningTest @Autowired constructor(
    private val mqtt: IMqttAsyncClient,
    private val mapper: ObjectMapper
) {

    @Test
    fun provision() {
        val entity = Foley(
            rfid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
        )

        val called = AtomicBoolean(false)
        mqtt.subscribe("foley/created", 1) { _, _ -> called.set(true) }

        mqtt.publish("foley/new", MqttMessage(mapper.writeValueAsBytes(entity)))

        Awaitility.await().atMost(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).untilTrue(called)
    }
}

这是将保存的实体发布到另一个队列的侦听器；当我发布到 MQTT 时，它永远不会被调用.

this is the listener that publishes the saved entity to the other queue; it never gets called when I publish to MQTT.

@Service
open class Provisioning(private val repo: FoleyRepo) {
    private val log: Logger = LogManager.getLogger(this::class.java)

    @SendTo("foley.created")
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = [Queue("foley.new")] )
    open fun listen(entity: Foley): Foley {
        log.trace("saving: {}", entity)
        val save = repo.save(entity)
        log.debug("saved: {}", save)
        return save
    }

}

我的全部消息配置

@Configuration
open class MessagingConfig {

    @Bean
    open fun client(
        @Value("tcp://${mqtt.client.host:localhost}:${mqtt.client.port:1883}") uri: String,
        @Value("${mqtt.client.user:#{null}}") user: String?,
        @Value("${mqtt.client.pass:#{null}}") pass: CharArray?
    ): IMqttAsyncClient {

        val connOpt = MqttConnectOptions()
        user?.let { connOpt.userName = it }
        pass?.let { connOpt.password = it }
        connOpt.isCleanSession = false
        connOpt.isAutomaticReconnect = true
        val client = MqttAsyncClient(uri, MqttAsyncClient.generateClientId(), MemoryPersistence())
        client.connect(connOpt)
        return client
    }

    @Bean
    open fun messageConverter( om: ObjectMapper): MessageConverter {
        return Jackson2JsonMessageConverter(om)
    }

    @Bean
    open fun builder(): Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer {
        return Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer {
            it.modules(JavaTimeModule(), KotlinModule())
        }
    }
}

使用启用了 mqtt 的 官方 docker rabbitmq 映像.

using the official docker rabbitmq image with mqtt enabled.

我需要纠正什么才能完成这项工作?

What do I need to correct to make this work?

推荐答案

MQTT插件发布到amq.topic，以mqtt主题名作为路由key.

The MQTT plugin publishes to the amq.topic with the mqtt topic name as the routing key.

在消费者端，它使用路由键将自动删除队列绑定到该交换；在以下示例中，队列名为 mqtt-subscription-mqttConsumerqos1.

On the consumer side, it binds an auto-delete queue to that exchange, with the routing key; in the following example, the queue is named mqtt-subscription-mqttConsumerqos1.

为了通过 AMQP 接收 MQTT 消息，您需要将自己的队列绑定到交换器.这是一个例子:

In order to receive MQTT messages over AMQP, you need to bind your own queue to the exchange. Here is an example:

@SpringBootApplication
public class So54995261Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(So54995261Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "toMQTT")
    public MqttPahoMessageHandler sendIt(MqttPahoClientFactory clientFactory) {
        MqttPahoMessageHandler handler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler("clientId", clientFactory);
        handler.setAsync(true);
        handler.setDefaultTopic("so54995261");
        return handler;
    }

    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setServerURIs(new String[] { "tcp://localhost:1883" });
        options.setUserName("guest");
        options.setPassword("guest".toCharArray());
        factory.setConnectionOptions(options);
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageProducerSupport mqttInbound() {
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter = new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter("mqttConsumer",
                mqttClientFactory(), "so54995261");
        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(5000);
        return adapter;
    }

    @Bean
    public IntegrationFlow flow() {
        return IntegrationFlows.from(mqttInbound())
                .handle(System.out::println)
                .get();
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "so54995261")
    public void listen(byte[] in) {
        System.out.println(new String(in));
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue("so54995261");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return new Binding("so54995261", DestinationType.QUEUE, "amq.topic", "so54995261", null);
    }

    @Bean
    public ApplicationRunner runner(MessageChannel toMQTT) {
        return args -> toMQTT.send(new GenericMessage<>("foo"));
    }

}

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