Java Selenium webdriver表达式通过ccs查找以开头和结尾的动态元素

你已经足够接近了.您需要将 id 开头的 # 删除为 # 本身表示 id 属性.

动态 CSS_SELECTOR 的解释

要仅考虑 href 和 data-drupal-link-system-path 属性的静态部分，您可以在 css-selectors:

• $ :表示一个属性值以

  结尾

• ^ : 表示一个属性值以

  开头

所以最细粒度的 css_selector 应该是:

div[id^='ui-select-choices-row-'][id$='"+count+ "']

解决方案

您的有效代码行将是:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[id^='ui-select-choices-row-'][id$='"+count+"']"));

注意:int为关键字，变量名使用其他名称.

参考文献

您可以在以下位置找到一些相关的详细讨论:

• 通过 CSS 选择器查找元素在 Python 中使用 ChromeDriver (Selenium)
• 如何在通过 Selenium 和 Python 实现自动化的同时使用 xpath/css 选择器在 drupal 8 网站中单击动态链接
• 如何使用 Selenium 和 Python 获取内部具有动态部分的选择器?

I have the below HTML element that I need to find. Now, this "id" name is dynamic in the way that the int "0" at the end will change, but I know what it will be. The first int in "0-0" will also change, but it doesn't matter what it will be.

<div id="ui-select-choices-row-0-0">

I've tried the below code that looks for an element that starts with "#ui-select-choices-row-" and ends with the desired input of "int", but it's not finding it as expected. Any suggestions on what I'm doing wrong here?

Attempt 1:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[id^='#ui-select-choices-row-'] and div[id$='"+int+" div']"));

Attempt 2:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[id^='ui-select-choices-row-'] and div[id$='"+int+"']"));

You were close enough. You need to remove the # from the beginning of the id as # itself denotes the id attribute.

Explanation of the dynamic CSS_SELECTOR

To consider only the static part of href and data-drupal-link-system-path attributes you can use the following wildcards in css-selectors:

• $ : To indicate an attribute value ends with

• ^ : To indicate an attribute value starts with

So the most granular css_selector would be :

div[id^='ui-select-choices-row-'][id$='" +count+ "']

Solution

Your effective line of code will be:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[id^='ui-select-choices-row-'][id$='" +count+ "']"));

Note: int is a keyword, use other names as the variable name.

References

You can find a couple of relevant detailed discussions in:

• Finding elements by CSS selector with ChromeDriver (Selenium) in Python
• How to click a dynamic link with in a drupal 8 website using xpath/css selector while automating through Selenium and Python
• How to get selectors with dynamic part inside using Selenium with Python?