如何将字节转换为其二进制字符串表示形式
例如,一个字节B
中的位是10000010
,我怎样才能将这些位从字面上分配给字符串str
,即, str = "10000010"
.
For example, the bits in a byte B
are 10000010
, how can I assign the bits to the string str
literally, that is, str = "10000010"
.
编辑
我从二进制文件中读取字节,并存储在字节数组B
中.我使用 System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(B[i]))
.问题是
I read the byte from a binary file, and stored in the byte array B
. I use System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(B[i]))
. the problem is
(a) 当位以(最左边的)1 开始时,输出不正确,因为它将 B[i]
转换为负 int 值.
(a) when the bits begin with (leftmost) 1, the output is not correct because it converts B[i]
to a negative int value.
(b) 如果位以0
开头,则输出忽略0
,例如假设B[0]
有00000001,输出是 1
而不是 00000001
(b) if the bits begin with 0
, the output ignore 0
, for example, assume B[0]
has 00000001, the output is 1
instead of 00000001
推荐答案
使用整数#toBinaryString()
:
byte b1 = (byte) 129;
String s1 = String.format("%8s", Integer.toBinaryString(b1 & 0xFF)).replace(' ', '0');
System.out.println(s1); // 10000001
byte b2 = (byte) 2;
String s2 = String.format("%8s", Integer.toBinaryString(b2 & 0xFF)).replace(' ', '0');
System.out.println(s2); // 00000010
演示.
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