如何画出幸运之轮?

2022-07-25 00:00:00 javascript html html5-canvas

我正在尝试使用本教程创建一个旋转轮子的游戏:

http://www.emanueleferonato.com/2015/07/31/create-a-wheel-of-fortune-for-your-html5-games-with-phaser-in-only-a-few-lines/

但是,本教程使用了轮子的图像,我希望在HTML5/js中创建它。大概是这样的:

https://www.winkbingo.com/images/lp/301114/spin_the_wheel_image.png 这就是我到目前为止所拥有的:

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var end = 0;
var color = ['#F0F8FF','#FAEBD7','#00FFFF','#7FFFD4','#00FF00','#FF8C00'];
var labels = ['label1', 'label2','label3','label4','label5','label6'];
var slices = 6

for (var i = 0; i < slices; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = color[i];
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(canvas.width/2,canvas.height/2);
ctx.arc(canvas.width/2,canvas.height/2,canvas.height/2,end, ((1/slices)*Math.PI*2)+end ,false);
ctx.lineTo(canvas.width/2,canvas.height/2);
ctx.fill();
end += ((1/slices)*Math.PI*2)+end;
}

我希望段的数量能够通过更改可变切片(在1-6之间)来更改。我还想在上面显示标签。然后我想使用这个画布,而不是那个教程代码中的图像,这样滚轮就可以与文本一起旋转。希望这没有让你感到困惑。有人知道怎么做吗>我不介意使用任何库等。


解决方案

使用JS Canvas

数据-lang="js"数据-隐藏="假"数据-控制台="假"数据-巴贝尔="假">
const sectors = [
  {color:"#f82", label:"Stack"},
  {color:"#0bf", label:"10"},
  {color:"#fb0", label:"200"},
  {color:"#0fb", label:"50"},
  {color:"#b0f", label:"100"},
  {color:"#f0b", label:"5"},
  {color:"#bf0", label:"500"},
];

const rand = (m, M) => Math.random() * (M - m) + m;
const tot = sectors.length;
const EL_spin = document.querySelector("#spin");
const ctx = document.querySelector("#wheel").getContext('2d');
const dia = ctx.canvas.width;
const rad = dia / 2;
const PI = Math.PI;
const TAU = 2 * PI;
const arc = TAU / sectors.length;

const friction = 0.991; // 0.995=soft, 0.99=mid, 0.98=hard
let angVel = 0; // Angular velocity
let ang = 0; // Angle in radians

const getIndex = () => Math.floor(tot - ang / TAU * tot) % tot;

function drawSector(sector, i) {
  const ang = arc * i;
  ctx.save();
  // COLOR
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.fillStyle = sector.color;
  ctx.moveTo(rad, rad);
  ctx.arc(rad, rad, rad, ang, ang + arc);
  ctx.lineTo(rad, rad);
  ctx.fill();
  // TEXT
  ctx.translate(rad, rad);
  ctx.rotate(ang + arc / 2);
  ctx.textAlign = "right";
  ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
  ctx.font = "bold 30px sans-serif";
  ctx.fillText(sector.label, rad - 10, 10);
  //
  ctx.restore();
};

function rotate() {
  const sector = sectors[getIndex()];
  ctx.canvas.style.transform = `rotate(${ang - PI / 2}rad)`;
  EL_spin.textContent = !angVel ? "SPIN" : sector.label;
  EL_spin.style.background = sector.color;
}

function frame() {
  if (!angVel) return;
  angVel *= friction; // Decrement velocity by friction
  if (angVel < 0.002) angVel = 0; // Bring to stop
  ang += angVel; // Update angle
  ang %= TAU; // Normalize angle
  rotate();
}

function engine() {
  frame();
  requestAnimationFrame(engine)
}

// INIT
sectors.forEach(drawSector);
rotate(); // Initial rotation
engine(); // Start engine
EL_spin.addEventListener("click", () => {
  if (!angVel) angVel = rand(0.25, 0.35);
});
#wheelOfFortune {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#wheel {
  display: block;
}

#spin {
  font: 1.5em/0 sans-serif;
  user-select: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 30%;
  height: 30%;
  margin: -15%;
  background: #fff;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px currentColor, 0 0px 15px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  border-radius: 50%;
  transition: 0.8s;
}

#spin::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -17px;
  border: 10px solid transparent;
  border-bottom-color: currentColor;
  border-top: none;
}
<div id="wheelOfFortune">
  <canvas id="wheel" width="300" height="300"></canvas>
  <div id="spin">SPIN</div>
</div>

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