监听来自动态VUE组件的事件
如何侦听由动态创建的组件实例发出的事件?
在本例中,顶层组件添加到DOM中,而第二个组件是在Java脚本中动态创建的。
数据-lang="js"数据-隐藏="假"数据-控制台="真"数据-巴贝尔="假">Vue.component("button-counter", {
data: function() {
return {
count: this.initial_count
}
},
props: ['initial_count'],
methods: {
add: function() {
this.count++
this.$emit('myevent', this.count)
}
},
template: '<button v-on:click="add">You clicked me {{ count }} times.</button>'
})
let app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
initial_count: 10,
}
},
mounted: function() {
let initial_count = this.initial_count
let ButtonCounterComponentClass = Vue.extend({
data: function() {
return {}
},
render(h) {
return h("button-counter", {
props: {
initial_count: initial_count
}
})
}
})
let button_counter_instance = new ButtonCounterComponentClass()
button_counter_instance.$mount()
button_counter_instance.$on('myevent', function(count) {
console.log('listened!')
this.say(count)
})
this.$refs.container.appendChild(button_counter_instance.$el)
},
methods: {
say: function(message) {
alert(message)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.6.10/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<button-counter initial_count=20 v-on:myevent="say"></button-counter>
<div ref='container'></div>
</div>
解决方案
如果我已经理解了您想要什么,那么您只需侦听内部组件上的事件并将其传递。
我在几个地方使用了箭头函数,以避免this
绑定出现问题。否则,我会尽量让您的代码保持不变。标记为****
的更改。
Vue.component("button-counter", {
data: function() {
return {
count: this.initial_count
}
},
props: ['initial_count'],
methods: {
add: function() {
this.count++
this.$emit('myevent', this.count)
}
},
template: '<button v-on:click="add">You clicked me {{ count }} times.</button>'
})
let app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
initial_count: 10,
}
},
mounted: function() {
let initial_count = this.initial_count
let ButtonCounterComponentClass = Vue.extend({
data: function() {
return {}
},
render(h) {
return h("button-counter", {
props: {
initial_count: initial_count
},
// **** Added this ****
on: {
myevent: count => {
this.$emit('myevent', count);
}
}
// ****
})
}
})
let button_counter_instance = new ButtonCounterComponentClass()
button_counter_instance.$mount()
// **** Changed the next line ****
button_counter_instance.$on('myevent', count => {
console.log('listened!')
this.say(count)
})
this.$refs.container.appendChild(button_counter_instance.$el)
},
methods: {
say: function(message) {
alert(message)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.6.10/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<button-counter initial_count=20 v-on:myevent="say"></button-counter>
<div ref='container'></div>
</div>
重要的是要了解button_counter_instance
不是button-counter
组件的实例。您已经将其包装在另一个组件中,尽管该组件没有添加任何额外的DOM节点。因此,在包装组件上侦听与在button-counter
上侦听不同。
您可以传递给h
的单据:https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/render-function.html#The-Data-Object-In-Depth
相关文章