如何通过点击任意点选择/拖动来旋转Fabrijs中的线?
我有一条线,其一端位于用户可以旋转或拉伸的固定点。
jsfiddlehere
似乎在Fabric JS中,选择要旋转的线/对象的唯一方法是中间的小选择框。另外,线很窄,所以很难选择。通常,用户必须在直线上拖动一个矩形选择框以将其选中,然后抓取未标记的旋转框。
我想将其简化为:单击线上的任意位置并拖动以旋转。
想法?
thx.
代码片段:
var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("c", {stateful: true});
var line1 = new fabric.Line([ 100, 200, 330, 200 ], {
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'red',
strokeWidth: 3,
selectable: true,
evented: false,
minScaleLimit: 0.25,
lockRotation: false,
centeredRotation: false,
centeredScaling: false,
originX: "left", // origin of rotation/transformation.
originY: "bottom", // origin of rotation/transformation.
lockMovementX: true,
lockMovementY: true,
lockScalingFlip: true,
lockScalingX: false,
lockScalingY: false,
lockSkewingX: false,
lockSkewingY: false,
lockUniScaling: true
});
解决方案
以下是您所需的一种方式。
的想法是,在每个scale
事件中,我们将使用Fabric的内部fabric.canvas._rotateObject()
旋转线,为其提供当前指针的位置。然后,立即调整线条长度以匹配比例,并将线条的比例重置为1。
就是这样,但是尽管您的示例相对容易完成(这条线是水平的),但是如果您想要初始化一条对角线,就会变得复杂得多。设想一条以[0, 0, 100, 100]
为坐标的线。这将呈现一个100x100的矩形边界框。您可以旋转线条,但巨大的边框显然不是您想要的。
fabric.Line
类,并修改了构造函数以进行计算。而且,由于我们已经有了新类,我们还将向其中添加scale
处理程序和默认选项。构造函数签名保持不变-new fabric.RotatingLine([x1, y1, x2, y2], options)
,其中x1, y1
-固定点,x2, y2
-可拖动的尖端。
最后,我们正在更改一些属性。例如,evented: false
是您无法在单击时选择该行的原因。
下面是带有更多注释的代码片段,以防万一。
数据-lang="js"数据-隐藏="假"数据-控制台="真"数据-巴贝尔="假">const canvas = new fabric.Canvas("c", {stateful: true})
fabric.RotatingLine = fabric.util.createClass(fabric.Line, {
minLength: 50, // we need to set this thing in px now
initialize: function (points, options) {
const a = new fabric.Point(points[0], points[1])
const b = new fabric.Point(points[2], points[3])
// find this line's vector
const vectorB = b.subtract(a)
// find angle between line's vector and x axis
let angleRad = Math.atan2(vectorB.y, vectorB.x)
if (angleRad < 0) {
angleRad = 2 * Math.PI + angleRad
}
const angleDeg = fabric.util.radiansToDegrees(angleRad)
// find initial horizontal position by rotating the tip back
const c = fabric.util.rotatePoint(b.clone(), a, -angleRad)
options = options || {}
// finally, initialize using transform points to make a horizontal line
this.callSuper('initialize', [a.x, a.y, c.x, c.y], {
noScaleCache: false, // false to force cache update while scaling (doesn't redraw parts of line otherwise)
selectable: true,
evented: true, // true because you want to select line on click
//minScaleLimit: 0.25, // has no effect now because we're resetting scale on each scale event
lockRotation: false,
hasRotatingPoint: false, // to disable rotation control
centeredRotation: false,
centeredScaling: false,
originX: "left", // origin of rotation/transformation.
originY: "bottom", // origin of rotation/transformation.
lockMovementX: true,
lockMovementY: true,
lockScalingFlip: true,
lockScalingX: false,
lockScalingY: false,
lockSkewingX: false,
lockSkewingY: false,
lockUniScaling: true,
...options,
angle: angleDeg // note that we use the calculated angle no matter what
})
this.setControlsVisibility({
tr: false,
tl: false,
bl: false,
mt: false, // middle top disable
mb: false, // midle bottom
ml: false, // middle left
mr: false, // I think you get it
})
this.on('scaling', function (e) {
// rotate to the pointer's x,y
this.canvas._rotateObject(e.pointer.x, e.pointer.y)
// while _rotateObject() tries to keep left/top at initial value,
// it sometimes fails because of rounding errors (?)
// so we need to do it manually again
this.set({left: this.x1, top: this.y1})
// calculate new length before resetting scale
const xOffset = (this.x2 - this.x1) * this.scaleX
const newLength = Math.max(this.minLength, xOffset)
// reset scaleX/scaleY and set new x coord for the tip point
this.set({
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
x2: this.x1 + newLength
})
})
}
})
const line1 = new fabric.RotatingLine([ 200, 200, 330, 200 ], {
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'red',
strokeWidth: 3,
});
const line2 = new fabric.RotatingLine([ 200, 200, 100, 100 ], {
fill: 'blue',
stroke: 'blue',
strokeWidth: 3,
});
canvas.add(line1, line2)
// Disables group selection.
canvas.on('selection:created', (e) => {
if(e.target.type === 'activeSelection') {
canvas.discardActiveObject();
} else {
//do nothing
}
})
// Keeps objects inside canvas. undos move/rotate/scale out of canvas.
canvas.on('object:modified', function (options) {
let obj = options.target;
let boundingRect = obj.getBoundingRect(true);
if (boundingRect.left < 0
|| boundingRect.top < 0
|| boundingRect.left + boundingRect.width > canvas.getWidth()
|| boundingRect.top + boundingRect.height > canvas.getHeight()) {
obj.top = obj._stateProperties.top;
obj.left = obj._stateProperties.left;
obj.angle = obj._stateProperties.angle;
obj.scaleX = obj._stateProperties.scaleX;
obj.scaleY = obj._stateProperties.scaleY;
obj.setCoords();
obj.saveState();
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/2.4.3/fabric.min.js"></script>
<canvas id='c' width="500" height="400"></canvas>
相关文章