使用WordPress的jQuery选择2
我正在WordPress内部使用jQueryselect2。
我有一个这样的HTML表。
我需要这里,如果用户单击Bob SMith and admin
,它将转换为具有多个选择的select2
下拉列表。
但当我点击它时,它看起来如下所示
如果我再次单击,下拉菜单如下所示。
当我单击任意值时,它如下所示
我的jQuery代码如下
(function($) {
var states = [];
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".volunteer").on("click", function(event) {
// Check if select is already loaded
if (!$(this).has("select").length) {
var cellEle = $(this);
var cellId = this.id;
// Populate select element
cellEle.html(`<select class="js-example-basic-multiple" multiple="multiple">
<option value="AL">Alabama</option>
<option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
</select>`);
// Initialise select2
let selectEle = cellEle.children("select").select2();
if(states[cellId]){
// preselect existing value
selectEle.val(states[cellId]);
selectEle.trigger('change');
}
selectEle.on("select2:close", function(event) {
// Get selected value
selectedValue = selectEle.select2('data')[0]['text'];
// Update array
states[cellId] = selectedValue.id;
// Destroy select2
selectEle.select2('destroy');
// Change html to just show the value
cellEle.html(selectedValue.id);
});
}
});
});
})(jQuery)
我的HTML代码如下所示
<td class="volunteer" id="47">Bob SMith and admin</td>
解决方案
点击两次
在单元格上的第一次单击将初始化选择器2,然后第二次单击将告诉选择器2显示下拉菜单。若要只需要一次单击,您可以在selt2初始化后调用https://select2.org/programmatic-control/methods中介绍的Open方法。// Initialise select2
let selectEle = cellEle.children("select").select2();
// Open the select2 dropdown
selectEle.select2('open');
替换选定内容
当单击值selt2被销毁时,.html()
调用应该用所选值替换SELECT,但它不能正常工作,因为id
属性不存在于存储值上,这将导致单元格恢复为正常的SELECT。
处理"select2:close"
事件的代码包含selectedValue = selectEle.select2('data')[0]['text'];
行,该行将第一个选定值[0]
的文本放入变量selectedValue
。在此之后,使用cellEle.html(selectedValue.id);
更新单元格的HTML,但此时selectedValue
仅包含文本(例如&Quot;Alabama";),因此没有.id
属性。要解决此问题,可以将ID和文本存储在数组中,然后在需要的地方使用,例如:
// Store the id and text of all selected values in the array
selectedValue = selectEle.select2('data').map(function(value) {
return { id: value.id, text: value.text };
});
// Get an array of IDs for the selected values (for preselecting values when select2 loads)
selectEle.val(states[cellId].map(function(value) { return value.id })).trigger('change');
// Get a comma separated string of the selected values (for populating the text in the cell)
cellEle.html(states[cellId].map(function(value) { return value.text; }).join(','));
多选模式-
允许多项选择的一个例子是https://jsfiddle.net/aqgbxz1d/,也包含在下面的答案中。根据问题中的multiple="multiple"
属性,这似乎是所需的模式。
select2:close
事件。相反,它使用change
事件来存储值更改,并使用文档上的第二个click
事件处理程序在用户单击页面上的其他位置时销毁selt2下拉列表。考虑到您要尝试实现的目标,这似乎是一种更好的方法,因为它为选择多个值留下了空间。
单选模式- 从评论来看,单选模式似乎是必需的。只允许单一选择的一个例子是https://jsfiddle.net/9jcnwbt2/1/。如果需要单选模式,则需要:
- 删除多个属性
multiple="multiple"
- 添加空白选项
<option></option>
- 您还可以复制文档单击事件中的代码,该事件将销毁selt2并将HTML更新到Change事件中。
(function ($) {
var states = [];
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".volunteer").on("click", function (e) {
// Check if select is already loaded
if (!$(this).has("select").length) {
var cellEle = $(this);
var cellId = this.id;
// Populate select element
cellEle.html(`<select class="js-example-basic" multiple="multiple">
<option value="AL">Alabama</option>
<option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
</select>`);
// Initialise select2
let selectEle = cellEle.children("select").select2({placeholder: "Select a value"});
// Open the select dropdown so user doesn't have to click twice
selectEle.select2('open');
// Check if there is an existing value for this cell
if (states[cellId]) {
// preselect existing value
selectEle.val(states[cellId].map(function (value) {
return value.id
})).trigger('change');
}
// Attach event handler to store value changes
selectEle.on('change', function (e) {
// Get selected values
selectedValues = $(this).select2('data');
// Update the states array with id and text of selected
// values. The id is needed to restore the values if select2
// is reloaded on this cell. The text is required to generate
// the replacement text shown in the cell
states[cellId] = selectedValues.map(function (value) {
return {
id: value.id,
text: value.text
};
});
});
}
// Don't propagate the event
// This prevents this document click handler from executing which would
// remove select2 by calling destroy
e.stopPropagation();
});
});
// Attach event handler to document to capture any clicks
// This will be triggered for all clicks on the page, except those
// captured by the method described above this prevents this firing
// with e.stopPropagation()
// Which this is called select2 on any cells must be destoryed and their
// text value populated
$(document).on('click', function (e) {
// Loop through all select2 elements
$('.js-example-basic').each(function (idx) {
// Get the ID of the cell that's been selected
let cellId = $(this).parent().attr('id');
// Destroy select2 on this element
$(this).select2('destroy');
// Change html on the parent element (td) to just show the value
if(states[cellId] && states[cellId].length > 0){
$(this).parent().html(states[cellId].map(function (value) {
return value.text;
}).join(','));
} else {
$(this).parent().html("Select a value...")
}
});
});
})(jQuery)
.js-example-basic {
width: 200px;
}
thead{
font-weight: bold;
}
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
tr {
height: 36px;
}
td {
width: 200px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Table Header 1</td>
<td>Table Header 2</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="volunteer" id="47">Select a value...</td>
<td class=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="volunteer" id="48">Select a value...</td>
<td class=""></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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