如何模拟boto3中的响应对象列表?
问题描述
我想获取S3存储桶上特定目录中的所有档案,如下所示:
def get_files_from_s3(bucket_name, s3_prefix):
files = []
s3_resource = boto3.resource("s3")
bucket = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket_name)
response = bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=s3_prefix)
for obj in response:
if obj.key.endswidth('.zip'):
# get all archives
files.append(obj.key)
return files
我的问题是关于测试它;因为我想模拟response
中的对象列表,以便能够对其进行迭代。以下是我尝试过的内容:
from unittest.mock import patch
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class MockZip:
key = 'file.zip'
@patch('module.boto3')
def test_get_files_from_s3(self, mock_boto3):
bucket = mock_boto3.resource('s3').Bucket(self.bucket_name)
response = bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=S3_PREFIX)
response.return_value = [MockZip()]
files = module.get_files_from_s3(BUCKET_NAME, S3_PREFIX)
self.assertEqual(['file.zip'], files)
我收到如下断言错误:E AssertionError: ['file.zip'] != []
有没有更好的方法?我使用了struct,但我认为这不是问题所在,我想我得到了一个空列表,因为response
是不可迭代的。那么,我如何才能将其模拟为模拟对象列表,而不仅仅是MockMagick
类型呢?
谢谢
libray
您可以使用moto
,它是专门用于模拟boto3调用的开源推荐答案构建。它允许您直接使用boto3,而不必担心手动设置模拟。
您当前使用的测试函数如下所示:
from moto import mock_s3
@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
def aws_credentials():
"""Mocked AWS Credentials, to ensure we're not touching AWS directly"""
os.environ['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] = 'testing'
os.environ['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'] = 'testing'
os.environ['AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN'] = 'testing'
os.environ['AWS_SESSION_TOKEN'] = 'testing'
@mock_s3
def test_get_files_from_s3(self, aws_credentials):
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket(self.bucket_name)
# Create the bucket first, as we're interacting with an empty mocked 'AWS account'
bucket.create()
# Create some example files that are representative of what the S3 bucket would look like in production
client = boto3.client('s3', region_name='us-east-1')
client.put_object(Bucket=self.bucket_name, Key="file.zip", Body="...")
client.put_object(Bucket=self.bucket_name, Key="file.nonzip", Body="...")
# Retrieve the files again using whatever logic
files = module.get_files_from_s3(BUCKET_NAME, S3_PREFIX)
self.assertEqual(['file.zip'], files)
可以在以下位置找到Moto的完整文档:
http://docs.getmoto.org/en/latest/index.html
免责声明:我是Moto的维护者。
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