使用 eval() 定义 const 变量

2022-01-23 00:00:00 eval node.js constants javascript

当我尝试使用 var 定义变量时,一切正常.

When I try to define a variable using var, everything is working.

但是将其定义为 const 并没有按预期工作,并且变量未定义.

But defining it as const is not working as expected and the variable is undefined.

window.eval("var v = 5;");
document.body.innerHTML += window.v === undefined;

window.eval("const l = 5;");
document.body.innerHTML += window.l === undefined;

我已经在 Chrome 和 Node.js 上对其进行了测试.我错过了什么吗?

I have tested it on Chrome and Node.js. Am I missing something?

提前谢谢你!

推荐答案

在 eval 代码中使用 let 和 const 不会调用 strict模式.let 和 const 是 lexicalDeclarations,将它们的范围限制在封闭的词法范围内.

Using let and const in eval code doesn't invoke strict mode. let and const are lexicalDeclarations, which limits their scope to the enclosing lexical scope.

词法作用域由块和直接调用 eval 创建(参见 运行时语义:PerformEva 步骤 12).

A lexical scope is created by a block and by direct call to eval (see Runtime Semantics: PerformEva step 12).

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