为什么要使用javascript函数包装器(在coffeescript中添加)“.call(this)"?
当我使用最新 (1.0) 版本的咖啡脚本时,一个简单的 javascript 输出看起来像这样(默认情况下):
When I use the latest (1.0) release of coffee-script, a simple javascript output looks like this (by default):
(function() {
var a;
a = 1;
}).call(this);
.call(this) 有什么作用以及添加它的原因是什么?
What does .call(this) do and what would be the reason to add it?
推荐答案
它正在创建一个函数,然后使用父函数/对象范围调用自身.
It's creating a function and then calling itself with the parent function/objects scope.
.call 和 .apply 是调用函数的不同方法.您基本上创建了一个函数,除了在自己的范围内设置 a=1 之外什么都不做.
.call and .apply are different methods of invoking a function. You basically created a function that does nothing except set a=1 within its own scope.
在 javascript 中你需要意识到每个函数都是一个对象,而 this
是指当前的对象/函数.使用 .call(this)
覆盖函数内的 this
并将其替换为调用上下文中的那个.
In javascript you need to realize that every function is a object, and this
is what refers to the current object/function. Using .call(this)
overrides this
from within the function and replaces it with the one from the calling context.
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