jQuery将更多参数传递给回调

I have two functions and I want the callback to the $.post, for example, to pass in both the resulting data of the AJAX call, as well as a few custom arguments

function clicked() {
    var myDiv = $("#my-div");
    // ERROR: Says data not defined
    $.post("someurl.php",someData,doSomething(data, myDiv),"json"); 
    // ERROR: Would pass in myDiv as curData (wrong)
    $.post("someurl.php",someData,doSomething(data, myDiv),"json"); 
}

function doSomething(curData, curDiv) {

}

我希望能够将我自己的参数以及从 AJAX 调用返回的结果传递给回调.

function callbackReceiver(callback) {
    callback("Hello World");
}

function callback(value1, value2) {
    console.log(value1, value2);
}

callbackReceiver(callback);     // "Hello World", undefined
callbackReceiver(function(value) {
    callback(value, "Foo Bar"); // "Hello World", "Foo Bar"
});

callbackReceiver(value => callback(value, "Foo Bar")); // "Hello World", "Foo Bar"

function callBack(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {};

var doSomething = function(extraStuff) {
    return function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
        // do something with extraStuff
    };
};

var clicked = function() {
    var extraStuff = {
        myParam1: 'foo',
        myParam2: 'bar'
    }; // an object / whatever extra params you wish to pass.

    $.post("someurl.php", someData, doSomething(extraStuff), "json");
};