Plotly.js:如何避免重叠的轮廓线?

2022-01-21 00:00:00 plotly contour d3.js javascript

以下是使用 plotly.js 创建等高线图的示例.一些等高线重叠.

如何更改绘图设置以避免这种情况(例如增加分辨率、切换轮廓算法)?如果我使用 conrec.js 绘制相同的数据,则轮廓不会重叠.

A.Conrec.js(这个可行,没有重叠)

示例源代码:

示例源代码:https://jsfiddle.net/jwmdw3o1/

资源:

https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js

https://github.com/mbostock/d3/raw/v1.10.1/d3.js

HTML:

<div id="graph"></div>

JavaScript:

var zData = createData();var xData = d3.range(0, zData.length);var yData = d3.range(0, zData[0].length);变量数据 = [ {z:z数据,x:x数据,y:y数据,类型:'轮廓',色阶:'喷射',演出规模:假,自动轮廓:假,轮廓:{开始:-5,结束:3,尺寸:0.5}}];可变布局 = {利润: {乙:0,升:0,r: 0,时间:0},身高:600,宽度:600,标题: '',坐标轴:{滴答声:'',showticklabels: 假},y轴:{滴答声:'',showticklabels: 假}};Plotly.newPlot('graph', data, layout, {displayModeBar: false});函数创建数据(){变量数据 = [[0.4,0.4,0.7,-1.0,-0.1,0.6,-0.4,0.6,-0.4,1.3,0.7,-0.4,1.1,1.3,0.6,0.1,-0.0,-0.8,-0.8,-1.0],[0.4,-0.4,0.4,-1.2,-0.7,0.4,-0.9,0.5,-0.9,1.2,0.5,-1.0,1.3,1.1,0.5,-0.0,-0.1,-1.2,-1.0,-0.9],[0.7,0.4,0.1,-1.2,-0.2,0.5,-0.6,0.6,-0.2,0.9,0.6,-0.5,1.1,0.8,0.6,0.1,-0.4,-0.9,-0.7,-0.8],[-1.0,-1.2,-1.2,-4.4,-1.9,-0.8,-2.2,-1.0,-2.2,0.0,-0.3,-2.0,-0.2,0.2,-0.8,-1.6,-1.9,-2.4,-2.3,-2.6],[-0.1,-0.7,-0.2,-1.9,-2.0,-0.5,-1.9,-0.3,-1.7,0.4,-0.2,-1.9,0.3,0.4,-0.3,-0.8,-0.9,-2.1,-1.8,-2.0],[0.6,0.4,0.5,-0.8,-0.5,-0.1,-0.8,0.6,-0.5,1.0,0.5,-0.7,0.8,1.0,0.5,0.1,-0.3,-0.9,-0.7,-1.1],[-0.4,-0.9,-0.6,-2.2,-1.9,-0.8,-2.7,-0.6,-2.0,0.3,-0.3,-2.3,-0.0,-0.0,-0.6,-1.1,-1.3,-2.4,-2.0,-2.2],[0.6,0.5,0.6,-1.0,-0.3,0.6,-0.6,0.1,-0.8,1.3,0.8,-0.8,1.1,1.3,0.4,0.1,0.1,-0.8,-1.0,-1.0],[-0.4,-0.9,-0.2,-2.2,-1.7,-0.5,-2.0,-0.8,-2.9,0.3,-0.4,-2.2,-0.0,-0.0,-0.7,-0.7,-1.3,-2.4,-2.1,-2.6],[1.3,1.2,0.9,0.0,0.4,1.0,0.3,1.3,0.3,1.1,1.0,0.2,0.7,1.9,0.9,-0.2,0.3,0.1,-0.4,-0.2],[0.7,0.5,0.6,-0.3,-0.2,0.5,-0.3,0.8,-0.4,1.0,0.3,-0.3,1.0,1.1,0.6,0.1,0.3,-0.7,-0.5,-0.6],[-0.4,-1.0,-0.5,-2.0,-1.9,-0.7,-2.3,-0.8,-2.2,0.2,-0.3,-2.7,0.0,-0.0,-0.6,-1.0,-1.1,-2.3,-2.1,-2.4],[1.1,1.3,1.1,-0.2,0.3,0.8,-0.0,1.1,-0.0,0.7,1.0,0.0,1.6,0.8,1.0,0.8,0.7,-0.2,-0.2,-0.2],[1.3,1.1,0.8,0.2,0.4,1.0,-0.0,1.3,-0.0,1.9,1.1,-0.0,0.8,1.2,1.1,0.0,0.2,-0.1,-0.4,0.0],[0.6,0.5,0.6,-0.8,-0.3,0.5,-0.6,0.4,-0.7,0.9,0.6,-0.6,1.0,1.1,-0.2,0.1,-0.0,-0.9,-0.6,-1.2],[0.1,-0.0,0.1,-1.6,-0.8,0.1,-1.1,0.1,-0.7,-0.2,0.1,-1.0,0.8,0.0,0.1,-0.6,-0.4,-1.2,-1.3,-1.4],[-0.0,-0.1,-0.4,-1.9,-0.9,-0.3,-1.3,0.1,-1.3,0.3,0.3,-1.1,0.7,0.2,-0.0,-0.4,-1.3,-1.4,-1.6,-1.9],[-0.8,-1.2,-0.9,-2.4,-2.1,-0.9,-2.4,-0.8,-2.4,0.1,-0.7,-2.3,-0.2,-0.1,-0.9,-1.2,-1.4,-3.0,-2.3,-2.5],[-0.8,-1.0,-0.7,-2.3,-1.8,-0.7,-2.0,-1.0,-2.1,-0.4,-0.5,-2.1,-0.2,-0.4,-0.6,-1.3,-1.6,-2.3,-2.3,-2.4],[-1.0,-0.9,-0.8,-2.6,-2.0,-1.1,-2.2,-1.0,-2.6,-0.2,-0.6,-2.4,-0.2,0.0,-1.2,-1.4,-1.9,-2.5,-2.4,-3.3]];返回数据;}

解决方案

使用 "smoothing: 0" 调整行选项可解决此问题:

var data = [ {...线: {平滑:0}...}];

https://plot.ly/javascript/reference/#contour-line

Below is an example for creating a contour plot with plotly.js. Some of the contour lines overlap.

How can I alter the plotly settings to avoid that (e.g. increase resolution, switch contouring algorithm)? If I plot the same data using conrec.js the contours do not overlap.

A. Conrec.js (this works, no overlap)

Source code for the example: https://github.com/jasondavies/conrec.js/tree/master/example

B. Plotly.js (does not work: overlapping contours)

Source code for the example: https://jsfiddle.net/jwmdw3o1/

Resources:

https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js

https://github.com/mbostock/d3/raw/v1.10.1/d3.js

Html:

<div id="graph"></div>

JavaScript:

var zData = createData();
var xData = d3.range(0, zData.length);
var yData = d3.range(0, zData[0].length);

var data = [ {
  z: zData,
  x: xData,
  y: yData,
  type: 'contour',  
  colorscale: 'Jet',
  showscale: false,
  autocontour: false,  
  contours: {
    start: -5,
    end: 3,
    size: 0.5
  }
}];

var layout = {
margin: {
b: 0,
l: 0,
r: 0,
t: 0
},
height: 600,
width: 600,
  title: '',
  xaxis: {
        ticks: '',
      showticklabels: false  

  },
  yaxis: {
       ticks: '',
       showticklabels: false     
  } 
};

Plotly.newPlot('graph', data, layout, {displayModeBar: false});

function createData(){
var data = [
  [
    0.4, 
    0.4, 
    0.7, 
    -1.0, 
    -0.1, 
    0.6, 
    -0.4, 
    0.6, 
    -0.4, 
    1.3, 
    0.7, 
    -0.4, 
    1.1, 
    1.3, 
    0.6, 
    0.1, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.8, 
    -0.8, 
    -1.0
  ], 
  [
    0.4, 
    -0.4, 
    0.4, 
    -1.2, 
    -0.7, 
    0.4, 
    -0.9, 
    0.5, 
    -0.9, 
    1.2, 
    0.5, 
    -1.0, 
    1.3, 
    1.1, 
    0.5, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.1, 
    -1.2, 
    -1.0, 
    -0.9
  ], 
  [
    0.7, 
    0.4, 
    0.1, 
    -1.2, 
    -0.2, 
    0.5, 
    -0.6, 
    0.6, 
    -0.2, 
    0.9, 
    0.6, 
    -0.5, 
    1.1, 
    0.8, 
    0.6, 
    0.1, 
    -0.4, 
    -0.9, 
    -0.7, 
    -0.8
  ], 
  [
    -1.0, 
    -1.2, 
    -1.2, 
    -4.4, 
    -1.9, 
    -0.8, 
    -2.2, 
    -1.0, 
    -2.2, 
    0.0, 
    -0.3, 
    -2.0, 
    -0.2, 
    0.2, 
    -0.8, 
    -1.6, 
    -1.9, 
    -2.4, 
    -2.3, 
    -2.6
  ], 
  [
    -0.1, 
    -0.7, 
    -0.2, 
    -1.9, 
    -2.0, 
    -0.5, 
    -1.9, 
    -0.3, 
    -1.7, 
    0.4, 
    -0.2, 
    -1.9, 
    0.3, 
    0.4, 
    -0.3, 
    -0.8, 
    -0.9, 
    -2.1, 
    -1.8, 
    -2.0
  ], 
  [
    0.6, 
    0.4, 
    0.5, 
    -0.8, 
    -0.5, 
    -0.1, 
    -0.8, 
    0.6, 
    -0.5, 
    1.0, 
    0.5, 
    -0.7, 
    0.8, 
    1.0, 
    0.5, 
    0.1, 
    -0.3, 
    -0.9, 
    -0.7, 
    -1.1
  ], 
  [
    -0.4, 
    -0.9, 
    -0.6, 
    -2.2, 
    -1.9, 
    -0.8, 
    -2.7, 
    -0.6, 
    -2.0, 
    0.3, 
    -0.3, 
    -2.3, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.6, 
    -1.1, 
    -1.3, 
    -2.4, 
    -2.0, 
    -2.2
  ], 
  [
    0.6, 
    0.5, 
    0.6, 
    -1.0, 
    -0.3, 
    0.6, 
    -0.6, 
    0.1, 
    -0.8, 
    1.3, 
    0.8, 
    -0.8, 
    1.1, 
    1.3, 
    0.4, 
    0.1, 
    0.1, 
    -0.8, 
    -1.0, 
    -1.0
  ], 
  [
    -0.4, 
    -0.9, 
    -0.2, 
    -2.2, 
    -1.7, 
    -0.5, 
    -2.0, 
    -0.8, 
    -2.9, 
    0.3, 
    -0.4, 
    -2.2, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.7, 
    -0.7, 
    -1.3, 
    -2.4, 
    -2.1, 
    -2.6
  ], 
  [
    1.3, 
    1.2, 
    0.9, 
    0.0, 
    0.4, 
    1.0, 
    0.3, 
    1.3, 
    0.3, 
    1.1, 
    1.0, 
    0.2, 
    0.7, 
    1.9, 
    0.9, 
    -0.2, 
    0.3, 
    0.1, 
    -0.4, 
    -0.2
  ], 
  [
    0.7, 
    0.5, 
    0.6, 
    -0.3, 
    -0.2, 
    0.5, 
    -0.3, 
    0.8, 
    -0.4, 
    1.0, 
    0.3, 
    -0.3, 
    1.0, 
    1.1, 
    0.6, 
    0.1, 
    0.3, 
    -0.7, 
    -0.5, 
    -0.6
  ], 
  [
    -0.4, 
    -1.0, 
    -0.5, 
    -2.0, 
    -1.9, 
    -0.7, 
    -2.3, 
    -0.8, 
    -2.2, 
    0.2, 
    -0.3, 
    -2.7, 
    0.0, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.6, 
    -1.0, 
    -1.1, 
    -2.3, 
    -2.1, 
    -2.4
  ], 
  [
    1.1, 
    1.3, 
    1.1, 
    -0.2, 
    0.3, 
    0.8, 
    -0.0, 
    1.1, 
    -0.0, 
    0.7, 
    1.0, 
    0.0, 
    1.6, 
    0.8, 
    1.0, 
    0.8, 
    0.7, 
    -0.2, 
    -0.2, 
    -0.2
  ], 
  [
    1.3, 
    1.1, 
    0.8, 
    0.2, 
    0.4, 
    1.0, 
    -0.0, 
    1.3, 
    -0.0, 
    1.9, 
    1.1, 
    -0.0, 
    0.8, 
    1.2, 
    1.1, 
    0.0, 
    0.2, 
    -0.1, 
    -0.4, 
    0.0
  ], 
  [
    0.6, 
    0.5, 
    0.6, 
    -0.8, 
    -0.3, 
    0.5, 
    -0.6, 
    0.4, 
    -0.7, 
    0.9, 
    0.6, 
    -0.6, 
    1.0, 
    1.1, 
    -0.2, 
    0.1, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.9, 
    -0.6, 
    -1.2
  ], 
  [
    0.1, 
    -0.0, 
    0.1, 
    -1.6, 
    -0.8, 
    0.1, 
    -1.1, 
    0.1, 
    -0.7, 
    -0.2, 
    0.1, 
    -1.0, 
    0.8, 
    0.0, 
    0.1, 
    -0.6, 
    -0.4, 
    -1.2, 
    -1.3, 
    -1.4
  ], 
  [
    -0.0, 
    -0.1, 
    -0.4, 
    -1.9, 
    -0.9, 
    -0.3, 
    -1.3, 
    0.1, 
    -1.3, 
    0.3, 
    0.3, 
    -1.1, 
    0.7, 
    0.2, 
    -0.0, 
    -0.4, 
    -1.3, 
    -1.4, 
    -1.6, 
    -1.9
  ], 
  [
    -0.8, 
    -1.2, 
    -0.9, 
    -2.4, 
    -2.1, 
    -0.9, 
    -2.4, 
    -0.8, 
    -2.4, 
    0.1, 
    -0.7, 
    -2.3, 
    -0.2, 
    -0.1, 
    -0.9, 
    -1.2, 
    -1.4, 
    -3.0, 
    -2.3, 
    -2.5
  ], 
  [
    -0.8, 
    -1.0, 
    -0.7, 
    -2.3, 
    -1.8, 
    -0.7, 
    -2.0, 
    -1.0, 
    -2.1, 
    -0.4, 
    -0.5, 
    -2.1, 
    -0.2, 
    -0.4, 
    -0.6, 
    -1.3, 
    -1.6, 
    -2.3, 
    -2.3, 
    -2.4
  ], 
  [
    -1.0, 
    -0.9, 
    -0.8, 
    -2.6, 
    -2.0, 
    -1.1, 
    -2.2, 
    -1.0, 
    -2.6, 
    -0.2, 
    -0.6, 
    -2.4, 
    -0.2, 
    0.0, 
    -1.2, 
    -1.4, 
    -1.9, 
    -2.5, 
    -2.4, 
    -3.3
  ]
];
return data;
}

解决方案

Adapting the line options with "smoothing: 0" resolves this:

var data = [ {
 ...
  line: {   
    smoothing: 0    
  }
  ...
}];

https://plot.ly/javascript/reference/#contour-line

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