仅使用 for 循环和条件语句的 Javascript 打印方块
刚开始我的大学课程,在 javascript 方面有点挣扎.我被要求使用任何字符显示一个正方形,但是,解决方案必须结合 for 循环和 if 语句.
Just started my uni course, struggling a little with javascript. I have been asked to display a square using any character, however, the solution must combine for loops and if statements.
这是我到目前为止所拥有的,我感觉非常接近,但我无法让第二行显示.我知道这可以通过两个 for 循环来完成(一个用于变量的迭代,另一个用于空格).但这不是我被要求解决这个问题的方式.
This is what I have so far and I feel pretty close but I just can't get the second line to display. I know this can be done via two for loops, (one for iteration of the variable and another for spaces). But this is not how I have been asked to solve this problem.
这是我的代码:
var size = 3;
let i;
for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
print ("*");
if (size === i){
println ("");
}
}
就上下文而言,这一切都发生在教授自制的学习环境中.
For context, this is all taking place int he professors homemade learning environment.
推荐答案
您可以使用嵌套的 for
循环,并在每行填充后换行.
You could use nested for
loops and take a line break after each filled line.
function print(s) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += s; }
function println(s) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += s + '
'; }
var size = 5,
i, j;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
print("*");
}
println("");
}
<pre id="out"></pre>
单循环,检查 i
是否不等于 0,如果余数为零,则添加换行符.
Single loop with a check if i
is unequal to zero and if the remainder is zero, then add a line break.
使用:
===
身份/严格相等运算符检查类型和值,例如如果两者都是数字并且值是否相同,
===
identity/strict equality operator checks the type and the value, for example if both are numbers and if the value is the same,
!==
非恒等式/严格不等式 操作符和上面一样,但是它检查它的对立面,
!==
non-identity/strict inequality operator it is like above, but it checks the oposite of it,
%
余数 运算符,返回一个数的余数,除法返回一个整数.
%
remainder operator, which returns a rest of a number which division returns an integer number.
&&
逻辑 AND 运算符,检查两边并返回最后一个值,如果两者都是 truthy (像任何数组、对象、非零数字、非空字符串、true
)或第一个,如果它是 falsy(如 undefined
、null
,0
,''
(空字符串),false
,truthy的反义词).
&&
logical AND operator, which check both sides and returns the last value if both a truthy (like any array, object, number not zero, a not empty string, true
), or the first, if it is falsy (like undefined
, null
, 0
, ''
(empty string), false
, the oposite of truthy).
function print(s) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += s; }
function println(s) { document.getElementById('out').innerHTML += s + '
'; }
var size = 5,
i;
for (i = 0; i < size * size; i++) {
if (i !== 0 && i % size === 0) {
println("");
}
print("*");
}
<pre id="out"></pre>
相关文章