如何在浏览器上下载从 fetch 返回的 ReadableStream

2022-01-20 00:00:00 download browser fetch javascript

我正在接收来自服务器的 ReadableStream，它是从我的 fetch 调用返回的.

I am receiving a ReadableStream from a server, returned from my fetch call.

返回了 ReadableStream，但我不知道如何从这个阶段触发下载.我不能在 href 中使用 url，因为它需要授权令牌.

A ReadableStream is returned but I don't know how to trigger a download from this stage. I can't use the url in an href because it requires an Authorization token.

我不想在客户端安装 fs 那么我有什么选择?

I don't want to install fs on the client so what options do I have?

  try {
    const res = await fetch(url, {
      method: 'GET',
      headers: {
        Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
        'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'
      }
    });

    const blob = await res.blob();

    const newBlob = new Blob([blob]);
    const newUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(newBlob);

    const link = document.createElement('a');
    link.href = newUrl;
    link.setAttribute('download', 'filename');
    document.body.appendChild(link);
    link.click();
    link.parentNode.removeChild(link);

    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(newBlob);
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
  }

更新 1

我将文件转换为 Blob，然后将其传递给新生成的 href.成功下载了一个文件.最终结果是 ReadStream 内容为 .txt 文件.

I converted the file to a Blob, then passed it into a newly generated href. Successfully downloaded a file. The end result was the ReadStream contents as a .txt file.

意思是这样的

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推荐答案

我找到了 2 个解决方案，两者都有效，但我缺少一个简单的补充来使它们有效.

I have found 2 solutions, both worked but I was missing a simple addition to make them work.

原生解决方案是

  try {
    const res = await fetch(url, {
      method: 'GET',
      headers: {
        Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
      }
    });

    const blob = await res.blob();
    const newBlob = new Blob([blob]);

    const blobUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(newBlob);

    const link = document.createElement('a');
    link.href = blobUrl;
    link.setAttribute('download', `${filename}.${extension}`);
    document.body.appendChild(link);
    link.click();
    link.parentNode.removeChild(link);

    // clean up Url
    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);

此版本正在使用 npm 包 steamSaver 供任何喜欢它的人使用.

This version is using the npm package steamSaver for anyone who would prefer it.

  try {
    const res = await fetch(url, {
      method: 'GET',
      headers: {
        Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`
      }
    });

    const fileStream = streamSaver.createWriteStream(`${filename}.${extension}`);
    const writer = fileStream.getWriter();

    const reader = res.body.getReader();

    const pump = () => reader.read()
      .then(({ value, done }) => {
        if (done) writer.close();
        else {
          writer.write(value);
          return writer.ready.then(pump);
        }
      });

    await pump()
      .then(() => console.log('Closed the stream, Done writing'))
      .catch(err => console.log(err));

它不起作用的关键是因为我没有包含扩展名，所以它要么因为 mimetype 错误而出错，要么它打开一个带有正文字符串而不是图像的 .txt 文件.

The key for why it was not working was because I did not include the extension, so it either errored out because of the mimetype was wrong or it opens a .txt file with a string of the body instead of the image.

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