如何在 Angular.js 中设置元素的值

2022-01-19 00:00:00 frontend angularjs javascript

为什么我不能在 Angular.js 中这样做:

Why can't I do this in Angular.js:

document.getElementById('divid').value = 'Change Text to This';

什么是正确"(Angular)的做法?

And what is the "right" (Angular) way of doing it?

推荐答案

在 Angular 中,您使用 ng-model 指令来创建模型之间的双向数据绑定(即 JS变量)和视图(即<div>).基本上,这意味着无论何时您更改视图中的数据(例如,通过输入),更改都会反映在您的 JS 变量中.见下文:

In Angular you use the ng-model directive in order to create a two-way data binding between your model (i.e. a JS variable) and the view (i.e. the <div>). Basically, this means that whenever you change the data in the view (through an input, for instance), the change will be reflected in your JS variable. See below:

HTML:

<html ng-app="myApp">
    <div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
        <div>{{myVariable}}</div>
        <input type="text" ng-model="myVariable" />
    </div>
</html>

JS:

/* App global module */
var myApp = angular.module('myApp');

/* Define controller to process data from your view */
myApp.controller('MyCtrl', function($scope) {

   $scope.myVariable = "initialValue"; // this is the variable that corresponds to text inserted in your input

});

在这里,myVariable 将initialValue"作为初始值.对输入的任何进一步更改都将覆盖此变量的值.

Here, myVariable will have "initialValue" as an initial value. Any further changes to the input will overwrite the value of this variable.

还要注意 {{myVariable}} 将变量数据注入到您的 div 中.当您更改输入中的值时,div 文本也将更改.

Also notice that {{myVariable}} injects the variable the data into your div. When you change the value in the input, the div text will be changed as well.

相关文章