如何使用画布和 javascript 像素化图像

Here is a link to a fiddle I started. The fiddle won't work because you can't use cross domain images (womp womp), but you can still see my code thus far. When mousing over my canvas object I'm able to pixelate the image, but it's kind of backwards to what I'm attempting to get. Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.

var pixelation = 40,
    fps = 120,
    timeInterval = 1000 / fps, 
    canvas = document.getElementById('photo'),
    context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
    imgObj = new Image();

imgObj.src = 'images/me.jpg';
imgObj.onload = function () {    
    context.drawImage(imgObj, 0, 0);
};

canvas.addEventListener('mouseover', function() {
    var interval = setInterval(function () {
        context.drawImage(imgObj, 0, 0);

        if (pixelation < 1) {
            clearInterval(interval);
            pixelation = 40;
        } else {
            pixelate(context, canvas.width, canvas.height, 0, 0);
        }
    }, timeInterval);
});

function pixelate(context, srcWidth, srcHeight, xPos, yPos) {

    var sourceX = xPos,
        sourceY = yPos,
        imageData = context.getImageData(sourceX, sourceY, srcWidth, srcHeight),
        data = imageData.data;

    for (var y = 0; y < srcHeight; y += pixelation) {
        for (var x = 0; x < srcWidth; x += pixelation) {

            var red = data[((srcWidth * y) + x) * 4],
                green = data[((srcWidth * y) + x) * 4 + 1],
                blue = data[((srcWidth * y) + x) * 4 + 2];

            for (var n = 0; n < pixelation; n++) {
                for (var m = 0; m < pixelation; m++) {
                    if (x + m < srcWidth) {
                        data[((srcWidth * (y + n)) + (x + m)) * 4] = red;
                        data[((srcWidth * (y + n)) + (x + m)) * 4 + 1] = green;
                        data[((srcWidth * (y + n)) + (x + m)) * 4 + 2] = blue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // overwrite original image
    context.putImageData(imageData, xPos, yPos);
    pixelation -= 1;
}

推荐答案

您不需要迭代像素缓冲区来创建像素化效果.

// get a block size (see demo for this approach)
var size = blocks.value / 100,
    w = canvas.width * size,
    h = canvas.height * size;

// draw the original image at a fraction of the final size
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h);

// turn off image aliasing
ctx.msImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
ctx.mozImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
ctx.webkitImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
ctx.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;

// enlarge the minimized image to full size    
ctx.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);