使用鼠标旋转画布中的图像

2022-01-16 00:00:00 rotation javascript html5-canvas

在我的代码中，我将图像加载到画布中.然后我需要调整大小、旋转和拖动它.我设法实现了拖动和调整大小.

In my code I am loading an image in to a canvas. Then I need to resize, rotate and drag it. I managed to implement both dragging and resizing.

如何在此代码上使用鼠标实现旋转(沿图像中心).

How can I implement rotation(along the center of the image) using mouse on this code.

我的 HTML 页面:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>

<style>
    body{ background-color: ivory; padding:10px;}
    #canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>

<script>
$(function(){

    var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");

    var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
    var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
    var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;

    var startX;
    var startY;
    var isDown=false;


    var pi2=Math.PI*2;
    var resizerRadius=8;
    var rr=resizerRadius*resizerRadius;
    var draggingResizer={x:0,y:0};
    var imageX=50;
    var imageY=50;
    var imageWidth,imageHeight,imageRight,imageBottom;
    var draggingImage=false;
    var startX;
    var startY;



    var img=new Image();
    img.onload=function(){
        imageWidth=img.width;
        imageHeight=img.height;
        imageRight=imageX+imageWidth;
        imageBottom=imageY+imageHeight
        draw(true,false);
    }
    img.src="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/139992952/stackoverflow/facesSmall.png";


    function draw(withAnchors,withBorders){

        // clear the canvas
        ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);

        // draw the image
        ctx.drawImage(img,0,0,img.width,img.height,imageX,imageY,imageWidth,imageHeight);

        // optionally draw the draggable anchors
        if(withAnchors){
            drawDragAnchor(imageX,imageY);
            drawDragAnchor(imageRight,imageY);
            drawDragAnchor(imageRight,imageBottom);
            drawDragAnchor(imageX,imageBottom);
        }

        // optionally draw the connecting anchor lines
        if(withBorders){
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.moveTo(imageX,imageY);
            ctx.lineTo(imageRight,imageY);
            ctx.lineTo(imageRight,imageBottom);
            ctx.lineTo(imageX,imageBottom);
            ctx.closePath();
            ctx.stroke();
        }

    }

    function drawDragAnchor(x,y){
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(x,y,resizerRadius,0,pi2,false);
        ctx.closePath();
        ctx.fill();
    }

    function anchorHitTest(x,y){

        var dx,dy;

        // top-left
        dx=x-imageX;
        dy=y-imageY;
        if(dx*dx+dy*dy<=rr){ return(0); }
        // top-right
        dx=x-imageRight;
        dy=y-imageY;
        if(dx*dx+dy*dy<=rr){ return(1); }
        // bottom-right
        dx=x-imageRight;
        dy=y-imageBottom;
        if(dx*dx+dy*dy<=rr){ return(2); }
        // bottom-left
        dx=x-imageX;
        dy=y-imageBottom;
        if(dx*dx+dy*dy<=rr){ return(3); }
        return(-1);

    }


    function hitImage(x,y){
        return(x>imageX && x<imageX+imageWidth && y>imageY && y<imageY+imageHeight);
    }


    function handleMouseDown(e){
      startX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      startY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
      draggingResizer=anchorHitTest(startX,startY);
      draggingImage= draggingResizer<0 && hitImage(startX,startY);
    }

    function handleMouseUp(e){
      draggingResizer=-1;
      draggingImage=false;
      draw(true,false);
    }

    function handleMouseOut(e){
      handleMouseUp(e);
    }

    function handleMouseMove(e){

      if(draggingResizer>-1){

          mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
          mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);

          // resize the image
          switch(draggingResizer){
              case 0: //top-left
                  imageX=mouseX;
                  imageWidth=imageRight-mouseX;
                  imageY=mouseY;
                  imageHeight=imageBottom-mouseY;
                  break;
              case 1: //top-right
                  imageY=mouseY;
                  imageWidth=mouseX-imageX;
                  imageHeight=imageBottom-mouseY;
                  break;
              case 2: //bottom-right
                  imageWidth=mouseX-imageX;
                  imageHeight=mouseY-imageY;
                  break;
              case 3: //bottom-left
                  imageX=mouseX;
                  imageWidth=imageRight-mouseX;
                  imageHeight=mouseY-imageY;
                  break;
          }

          // enforce minimum dimensions of 25x25
          if(imageWidth<25){imageWidth=25;}
          if(imageHeight<25){imageHeight=25;}

          // set the image right and bottom
          imageRight=imageX+imageWidth;
          imageBottom=imageY+imageHeight;

          // redraw the image with resizing anchors
          draw(true,true);

      }else if(draggingImage){

          imageClick=false;

          mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
          mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);

          // move the image by the amount of the latest drag
          var dx=mouseX-startX;
          var dy=mouseY-startY;
          imageX+=dx;
          imageY+=dy;
          imageRight+=dx;
          imageBottom+=dy;
          // reset the startXY for next time
          startX=mouseX;
          startY=mouseY;

          // redraw the image with border
          draw(false,true);

      }


    }


    $("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
    $("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
    $("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
    $("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});


}); // end $(function(){});
</script>

</head>

<body>
    <p>Resize the image using the 4 draggable corner anchors</p>
    <p>You can also drag the image</p>
    <canvas id="canvas" width=350 height=350></canvas>
</body>
</html>

推荐答案

以下是如何使用拖动手柄旋转图像

mousedown 事件处理程序命中测试用户是否开始拖动旋转手柄.

使用 context.isPointInPath(x,y) 可以更轻松地进行命中测试，它测试指定的 [x,y] 坐标是否在最近绘制的路径内(方便地，旋转手柄实际上是路径).

This hit-testing is made easier with context.isPointInPath(x,y) which tests whether a specified [x,y] coordinate is inside the most recently drawn path (Conveniently, the rotation-handle is actually a path).

所以 mousedown 像这样激活拖动手柄:

So mousedown activates the drag-handle like this:

  • 计算当前的 mouseX 和 mouseY.
  • 重绘旋转手柄(必需，因为 isPointInPath 只对最近的路径进行命中测试)
  • 如果用户确实点击了旋转手柄，则设置 isDown 标志.

mousedown 代码如下所示:

The mousedown code looks like this:

function handleMouseDown(e){
  mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
  mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
  drawRotationHandle(false);
  isDown=ctx.isPointInPath(mouseX,mouseY);
}

是的...我们可以简单地对旋转手柄末端的一个圆圈进行命中测试，但是使用 isPointInPath 将允许您绘制任何您想要的花哨的旋转手柄.

Yes...we could have simply hit-tested a circle on the end of the rotation-handle, but using isPointInPath will allow you to draw whatever fancy rotation handle you desire.

isPointInPath 还有另一个好处.当包含路径的上下文被旋转时，isPointInPath 将为您测试旋转路径.这意味着您不必编写数学代码来取消旋转鼠标坐标来进行命中测试——它已经为您完成了！

And isPointInPath has another nice benefit. When the context containing the path is rotated, isPointInPath will hit-test the rotated path for you. This means you don't have to code the math to unrotate the mouse coordinates to do the hit testing--it's done for you!

mousemove 处理程序以旋转句柄指定的角度重绘可旋转图像:

  • 如果未设置 isDown 标志，则返回(用户未拖动旋转手柄).
  • 计算当前的 mouseX 和 mouseY.
  • 计算旋转手柄的当前角度.
  • 以当前角度重绘可旋转图像.

mousemove 代码如下所示:

The mousemove code looks like this:

function handleMouseMove(e){
  if(!isDown){return;}

  mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
  mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
  var dx=mouseX-cx;
  var dy=mouseY-cy;
  r=Math.atan2(dy,dx);
  draw();
}

使用上下文的变换方法在指定的旋转处绘制图像

function drawRect(){
    ctx.save();
    ctx.translate(cx,cy);
    ctx.rotate(r);
    ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
    ctx.restore();
}

最后，mouseup 和 mouseout 处理程序通过清除 isDown 标志来停止拖动操作.

function handleMouseUp(e){
  isDown=false;
}

function handleMouseOut(e){
  isDown=false;
}

这是代码和小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/QqwKR/

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>

<style>
    body{ background-color: ivory; }
    #canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>

<script>
$(function(){

    var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
    var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");

    var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
    var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
    var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;

    var isDown=false;

    var cx=canvas.width/2;
    var cy=canvas.height/2;
    var w;
    var h;
    var r=0;

    var img=new Image();
    img.onload=function(){
        w=img.width/2;
        h=img.height/2;
        draw();
    }
    img.src="facesSmall.png";


    function draw(){
        ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
        drawRotationHandle(true);
        drawRect();
    }

    function drawRect(){
        ctx.save();
        ctx.translate(cx,cy);
        ctx.rotate(r);
        ctx.drawImage(img,0,0,img.width,img.height,-w/2,-h/2,w,h);
        ctx.restore();
    }

    function drawRotationHandle(withFill){
        ctx.save();
        ctx.translate(cx,cy);
        ctx.rotate(r);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(0,-1);
        ctx.lineTo(w/2+20,-1);
        ctx.lineTo(w/2+20,-7);
        ctx.lineTo(w/2+30,-7);
        ctx.lineTo(w/2+30,7);
        ctx.lineTo(w/2+20,7);
        ctx.lineTo(w/2+20,1);
        ctx.lineTo(0,1);
        ctx.closePath();
        if(withFill){
            ctx.fillStyle="blue";
            ctx.fill();
        }
        ctx.restore();
    }

    function handleMouseDown(e){
      mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
      drawRotationHandle(false);
      isDown=ctx.isPointInPath(mouseX,mouseY);
      console.log(isDown);
    }

    function handleMouseUp(e){
      isDown=false;
    }

    function handleMouseOut(e){
      isDown=false;
    }

    function handleMouseMove(e){
      if(!isDown){return;}

      mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
      mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
      var dx=mouseX-cx;
      var dy=mouseY-cy;
      r=Math.atan2(dy,dx);
      draw();
    }

    $("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
    $("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
    $("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
    $("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});

}); // end $(function(){});
</script>

</head>

<body>
    <p>Rotate by dragging blue rotation handle</p>
    <canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>

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