x|0 如何对 JavaScript 中的数字进行下限?

2022-01-14 00:00:00 numbers integer javascript floor

在我之前的问题的已接受答案中( 最快的生成方式是什么javascript 中的随机整数? ),我想知道一个数字是如何通过符号 | 丢失小数的.

In the accepted answer on my earlier question ( What is the fastest way to generate a random integer in javascript? ), I was wondering how a number loses its decimals via the symbol | .

例如:

var x = 5.12042;
x = x|0;

如何将数字设为5?

更多示例:

console.log( 104.249834 | 0 ); //104
console.log( 9.999999 | 0 );   // 9

推荐答案

因为根据 ECMAScript 规范,位运算符在每个要计算的表达式上调用 ToInt32.

Because, according to the ECMAScript specifications, bitwise operators operators call ToInt32 on each expression to be evaluated.

请参阅11.10 二进制位运算符:

产生式 A : A @B,其中 @ 是上面的产品,评估如下:

The production A : A @B, where @ is one of the bitwise operators in the productions above, is evaluated as follows:

  1. 评估 A.

调用GetValue(Result(1)).

评估B.

调用GetValue(Result(3)).

调用ToInt32(Result(2)).

调用ToInt32(Result(4)).

将位运算符 @ 应用于 Result(5)Result(6).结果是一个有符号的 32 位整数.

Apply the bitwise operator @ to Result(5) and Result(6). The result is a signed 32 bit integer.

返回结果(7).

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