离子2:设置间隔

2022-01-13 00:00:00 javascript ionic3 angular typescript ionic2

我尝试在 .ts 文件中设置间隔，但我不明白如何在间隔中使用同一文件中的函数.

I try to set an interval in a .ts file but I don't understand how to use a function in the same file in the interval.

解释一下:

我的间隔设置:

this.task = setInterval(function () {
            this.refreshData();
        }, 300);

和我的函数在同一个 ts 文件中:

And my function in the same ts file :

refreshData() : void{
        console.log('update...');
    }

当我在我的设备上运行时，我遇到了这个错误:

When I run on my device, I have this error : 

04-19 10:38:57.535 21374-21374/com.ionicframework.app722890 I/chromium: [INFO:CONSOLE(79432)] "TypeError: this.refreshData is not a function
                                                                                      at file:///android_asset/www/build/main.js:10987:18
                                                                                      at t.invokeTask (file:///android_asset/www/build/polyfills.js:3:10284)
                                                                                      at Object.onInvokeTask (file:///android_asset/www/build/main.js:39626:37)
                                                                                      at t.invokeTask (file:///android_asset/www/build/polyfills.js:3:10220)
                                                                                      at e.runTask (file:///android_asset/www/build/polyfills.js:3:7637)
                                                                                      at invoke (file:///android_asset/www/build/polyfills.js:3:11397)
                                                                                      at e.args.(anonymous function) (file:///android_asset/www/build/polyfills.js:2:30193)", source: file:///android_asset/www/build/main.js (79432)

我尝试这种方式但我不工作:

I try this way but I doesn't work :

this.task = setInterval(this.refreshData(), 300);

这只会调用我的函数一次.

This call my function only one time.

有人有想法吗?

推荐答案

使用箭头函数

this.task = setInterval(() => {
  this.refreshData();
}, 300);

或像这样存储上下文

let self = this;
this.task = setInterval(function () {
  self.refreshData();
}, 300);

或使用绑定

this.task = setInterval((function () {
  this.refreshData();
}).bind(this), 300);

如果只有一个函数调用:

if only one function call:

this.task = setInterval(this.refreshData.bind(this), 300);

您可以通过 https://github.com/getify/You-Dont-Know-JS/tree/1st-ed/this%20%26%20object%20prototypes/ch1.md

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