Chrome 和 Firefox 中的 SVG 文本对齐不一致
我在 Leaflet.js 地图上绘制 SVG 标记图标.图标代表气象站,它们会根据风向旋转,并以叠加的形式显示平均风速.
I'm drawing SVG marker icons on a Leaflet.js map. The icons represent weather stations and they are rotated according to the wind direction and show the average wind speed as an overlay.
我已经能够让它在 Chrome 中按需要工作,但在 Firefox 中文本位置已关闭.
I have been able to get this to work as desired in Chrome but the text position is off in Firefox.
左边是 Chrome (55.0.2883.95),右边是 Firefox (50.0.1).
这是我正在使用的自定义 Leaflet.Icon
类:
This is the custom Leaflet.Icon
class I'm using:
window.RemoteWind = window.RemoteWind || {};
// This uses Chroma.js to build a color scale which is used for wind speed.
// http://gka.github.io/chroma.js
RemoteWind.color_scale = chroma.scale([
'lightblue',
'green',
'red',
'purple'
])
.mode('hsl') // the blending mode
.domain([0, 7, 15, 25]); // the distinct steps for each.
RemoteWind.VectorIcon = L.Icon.extend({
options: {
height: 26,
width: 26,
stroke: 'white',
strokeWidth: 2,
circle: {
cx: 13,
cy: 13,
r: 13
}
},
_createSVG: function(){
var svg = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg');
svg.setAttributeNS(null, 'version', '1.1')
svg.setAttribute("xmlns", "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg");
svg.setAttribute("xmlns:xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink");
svg.setAttribute('height', this.options.height);
svg.setAttribute('width', this.options.width);
return svg;
}
});
/*
* Vector based icon for a station
*/
RemoteWind.StationIcon = RemoteWind.VectorIcon.extend({
options: {
className: 'leaflet-station-icon active',
speed: 0,
direction: 0,
path: {
d: "M26,19c0-2.2-0.6-4.4-1.6-6.2C22.2,8.8,13,0,13,0S3.8,8.7,1.6,12.8c-1,1.8-1.6,4-1.6,6.2c0,7.2,5.8,13,13,13 S26,26.2,26,19z"
}
},
createIcon: function (oldIcon) {
var div = (oldIcon && oldIcon.tagName === 'DIV') ? oldIcon : document.createElement('div'),
svg = this._createSVG(),
g = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'g'),
txt_g = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'g'),
options = this.options,
path,
txt;
g.setAttributeNS(null, "transform", "translate(0,-6)");
path = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path');
path.setAttributeNS(null, 'd', "M26,19c0-2.2-0.6-4.4-1.6-6.2C22.2,8.8,13,0,13,0S3.8,8.7,1.6,12.8c-1,1.8-1.6,4-1.6,6.2c0,7.2,5.8,13,13,13 S26,26.2,26,19z");
path.setAttributeNS(null, 'stroke', this.options.stroke);
path.setAttributeNS(null, 'stroke-width', this.options.strokeWidth);
path.setAttributeNS(null, 'fill', RemoteWind.color_scale(options.speed).name() );
path.setAttributeNS(null, 'transform', 'rotate(% 13 19)'.replace('%', options.direction));
txt = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
txt.innerHTML = Math.round(options.speed).toString();
txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'fill', 'white');
txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'x', this.options.height / 2);
txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'y', this.options.width / 2);
txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'text-anchor', 'middle');
txt.setAttributeNS(null, 'alignment-baseline', 'central');
g.appendChild(path);
txt_g.appendChild(txt);
svg.appendChild(g);
svg.appendChild(txt_g);
div.appendChild(svg);
this._setIconStyles(div, 'icon');
return div;
},
createShadow: function () {
return null;
}
});
RemoteWind.stationIcon = function (options) {
return new RemoteWind.StationIcon(options);
};
我通过设置 text-anchor="middle"
和 alignment-baseline="central"
加上 x
来定位文本和 y
坐标.
I'm positioning the text by setting text-anchor="middle"
and alignment-baseline="central"
plus the x
and y
coordinates.
这是添加标记时在 DOM 中创建的 HTML:
This is the HTML created in the DOM when the marker is added:
<div class="leaflet-marker-icon leaflet-station-icon active leaflet-zoom-animated leaflet-interactive" title="Åre strand | 2(3) m/s" tabindex="0" style="transform: translate3d(-367px, 85px, 0px); z-index: 85; outline: none;">
<svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" height="26" width="26">
<g transform="translate(0,-6)">
<path d="M26,19c0-2.2-0.6-4.4-1.6-6.2C22.2,8.8,13,0,13,0S3.8,8.7,1.6,12.8c-1,1.8-1.6,4-1.6,6.2c0,7.2,5.8,13,13,13 S26,26.2,26,19z" stroke="white" stroke-width="2" fill="#64e0d2" transform="rotate(338 13 19)"></path>
</g>
<g>
<text fill="white" x="13" y="13" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="central">2</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
为什么 firefox 不能正确定位文本?
Why is firefox not positioning the text correctly?
推荐答案
Firefox 目前不支持 对齐基线
.它确实支持 dominant-baseline
,这对你的用例来说几乎是一样的.
Firefox does not currently support alignment-baseline
. It does support dominant-baseline
, which amounts to pretty much the same thing for your use case.
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