Pyyaml:修改aws-auth-cm.yaml,保留多行字符串
问题描述
我正在尝试用python加载一个YAML文件,对其进行修改并将其转储回来。 YAML如下所示:
data:
mapRoles: |
- username: system:node:{{EC2PrivateDNSName}}
groups:
- system:bootstrappers
- system:nodes
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: aws-auth
namespace: kube-system
我要修改它,以便输出文件在mapRoles:
中包含一个新行rolearn: awsarn
data:
mapRoles: |
- username: system:node:{{EC2PrivateDNSName}}
groups:
- system:bootstrappers
- system:nodes
rolearn: awsarn
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: aws-auth
namespace: kube-system
但是我得到一个输出,其中mapRoles值像字符串一样被引用,并且包括文字
:
apiVersion: v1
data:
mapRoles: "- username: system:node:{{EC2PrivateDNSName}}
groups:
- system:bootstrappers
- system:nodes
rolearn: arnaws"
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: aws-auth
namespace: kube-system
我使用的代码:
with open ('/tmp/aws-auth-cm.yaml') as f:
content = yaml.safe_load(f)
content['data']['mapRoles'] = content['data']['mapRoles'] + ' rolearn: awsarn'
with open("/tmp/aws-auth-cm.yaml", "w") as f:
yaml.safe_dump(content, f, default_flow_style=False)
我还尝试使用yaml.safe_dump(content, f, default_flow_style=False, default_style='|')
,然后所有值都有|-,键用双引号引起来:
"apiVersion": |-
v1
"data":
"mapRoles": |-
- username: system:node:{{EC2PrivateDNSName}}
groups:
- system:bootstrappers
- system:nodes
rolearn: arnaws
"kind": |-
ConfigMap
"metadata":
"name": |
是否可以将style=‘|’仅应用于字符串,并确保键不带引号?
PyYAML
您可以尝试使用推荐答案执行此操作,但您需要加载挡路样式文字标量
(这就是|
指示的这种多行构造的名称)
字符串子类,请确保可以修改它,然后在转储时使用特殊的表示符
对于再次转储为文字标量的子类。
ruamel.yaml
(免责声明:我是该包的作者),它不仅保留了
字面上的挡路,它还支持更新的YAML1.2规范(2009年发布),
保留注释和标记、整数和浮点格式,以及(可选)多余引号:
import sys
import ruamel.yaml
yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML()
with open('aws-auth-cm.yaml') as f:
content = yaml.load(f)
content['data']['mapRoles'] += ' rolearn: awsarn
'
with open('aws-auth-cm.yaml', 'w') as f:
yaml.dump(content, f)
这提供了:
data:
mapRoles: |
- username: system:node:{{EC2PrivateDNSName}}
groups:
- system:bootstrappers
- system:nodes
rolearn: awsarn
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: aws-auth
namespace: kube-system
请注意,我使用+=
更改
从文字标量加载的"字符串"。并且我在
添加的字符串的末尾,因为否则文字标量将是
随着|-
引入,-
是挡路大嚼特嚼
运算符指示
剥离。
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