动态改变 Electron 的菜单项状态

2022-01-10 00:00:00 node.js electron javascript

与任何标准原生应用程序一样,我的电子应用程序也需要根据实时使用结果更改多个菜单项的状态(启用/禁用).

Like in any standard native application, also my electron's application needs to change the status (enabled/dsabled) of several menu item, based on live usage results.

我正在 main.js 中设置我的菜单:

I am setting up my menu in main.js:

function createWindow () {
...
...
  require('./menu/mainmenu');
}

我需要更改的 MenuItem 在 mainmenu 中定义:

The MenuItem I need to change is defined in mainmenu:

{ label: "Show Colors",  
        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+1', 
        enabled: getStatus(),
        click() {getWebviewWebContents().send('switchToColors');} 
 },

其中 getStatus() 是返回 falsetrue 的函数.

where getStatus() is function returning false or true.

所有这些在 Electron 中都不起作用,因为菜单是在应用程序启动时创建的,根本无法修改.我认为这是一个严重的缺陷,因为动态菜单项非常常见(即:菜单复选框、启用/禁用等).

All this is not working in Electron, as the menu is created at application start and it can't be modified at all. I believe this is a serious lack, as dynamic menu items are very common (i.e.: menu checkboxes, enabled/disabled, etc).

有什么解决方法吗?

推荐答案

我已经通过为菜单项设置一个 Id 来解决这个问题,

I have fixed this by setting an Id to the menu item,

{ label: "Show Colors",  
        id: 'color-scale',
        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+1', 
        enabled: getStatus(),
        click() {getWebviewWebContents().send('switchToColors');} 
 },

并通过以下方式获取菜单项:

and getting the menu item with:

myItem = menu.getMenuItemById('color-scale')

然后,当我需要以编程方式启用/禁用它时,我正在使用:

Then, when I need to enable/disable it programmatically, I am using:

myItem.enabled = true

myItem.enabled = false

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