哪种方法更好?CSS类或ID?

2022-01-10 00:00:00 css-selectors html css

让我们考虑这两种编写相同代码的方式:

Let's consider these 2 ways of writing the same code:

方法一

<div id="header">
    <div id="user">
        <a id="userName">Username</a>
        <a id="userImage">Userimage</a>
    </div>
</div>

方法二

<div id="header">
    <div class="user">
        <a class="name">Username</a>
        <a class="image">Userimage</a>
    </div>
</div>

方法一的CSS

#userName { color: white; }
#userImage { height: 50px; width: 50px; }

方法2的CSS

#header div.user a.name { color: white; }
#header div.user a.image { height: 50px; width: 50px; }

在我看来,方法 2 更简洁,因为您永远不会得到像 userImageInnerBox 这样的 ID.现在从技术上讲,哪种方法最好,为什么?

It seems to me that Method 2 is cleaner, since you will never end up with IDs like userImageInnerBox. Now technically speaking which is the best method and why?

推荐答案

黄金法则是这样的:chrome 元素使用 id,content 元素使用 class.所以方法2更好.

The golden rules goes as this: use id for chrome elements, use class for content elements. So method 2 is the better.

您可以在 css-discuss 上阅读这篇文章以获得灵感:http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Classes_Vs_Ids

You can read this article on css-discuss for inspiration: http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Classes_Vs_Ids

没有什么可以阻止您在独特的内容元素上使用 id 属性,并且在某些情况下,它可能是加速 javascript DOM 遍历的好方法.然而,出于造型目的,它被许多人认为是不好的做法.

There is nothing that stops you from using id attributes on unique content elements, and in some cases it can be a nice way to speed up javascript DOM traversals. For styling purposes, however, it is considered by many as bad practice.

要考虑的要点是:

  1. 类可以用于多重继承,id必须是唯一的
  2. 如果您需要将继承与 id 样式配对使用,选择器的特殊性可能会成为一场噩梦

每当我在非 Chrome 元素上使用 id 属性时,它纯粹是为了快速访问 javascript,而不是为了样式.

Whenever I use id attributes on non-chrome elements it is purely for fast javascript access, and never for styling.

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