nth-child 中奇数/偶数子元素的问题

2022-01-10 00:00:00 css-selectors html css

我有一个这样的网站:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><头><标题></标题><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="article_style.css"/></头><身体><div 类="节"><!--<h1>标题</h1>-->
段落</div>
段落</div>
段落</div></div><div 类="节">
段落</div>
段落</div>
段落</div></div></身体></html>

这是 CSS:

div.section{边框:1px纯黑色；}div.section div:nth-child(偶数){颜色:绿色；}div.section div:nth-child(奇数){红色;}

结果如下:

这没关系，因为在 each 部分中，奇数 div 为红色，偶数为绿色.但是当我在第一部分的开头添加标题时(示例中的注释代码)我得到了这个:

我不想那样.我希望像以前一样，但只是在第一部分有一个标题.所以首先是标题，然后是红色段落.

解决方案

使用 nth-of-type 改为:

现场演示

div.section{边框:1px纯黑色；}div.section div:nth-of-type(偶数){颜色:绿色；}div.section div:nth-of-type(奇数){红色;}

I have a web site like this:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="article_style.css" />
</head>
<body>
    <div class="section">
    <!--<h1>header</h1>-->
        <div>
            paragraph
        </div>
        <div>
            paragraph
        </div>
        <div>
            paragraph
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="section">
        <div>
            paragraph
        </div>
        <div>
            paragraph
        </div>
        <div>
            paragraph
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

and this is CSS:

div.section
{
    border: 1px solid black;
}
div.section div:nth-child(even)
{
    color: Green;
}
div.section div:nth-child(odd)
{
    color: Red;
}

And this is the result:

This is OK because I get red for odd div and green for even in each section. But when I add header at the begginig of first section (commented code in sample) I get this:

I don't want that. I want the to have like before, but just with a header in first section. So at first header and then red paragraph.

解决方案

Use nth-of-type instead:

Live Demo

div.section
{
    border: 1px solid black;
}
div.section div:nth-of-type(even)
{
    color: Green;
}
div.section div:nth-of-type(odd)
{
    color: Red;
}

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