当缺少<;tr>;标记时,使用rvest R-擦除HTML表格
我正在尝试使用rvest从网站上抓取一个HTML表。唯一的问题是,我要清理的表没有<tr>
标记,第一行除外。如下所示:
<tr>
<td>6/21/2015 9:38 PM</td>
<td>5311 Lake Park</td>
<td>UCPD</td>
<td>African American</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Subject was causing a disturbance in the area.</td>
<td>Name checked; no further action</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<td>6/21/2015 10:37 PM</td>
<td>5200 S Blackstone</td>
<td>UCPD</td>
<td>African American</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Subject was observed fighting in the McDonald's parking lot</td>
<td>Warned; released</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
等等。因此,使用以下代码,我只能将第一行放入我的数据框中:
library(rvest)
mydata <- html_session("https://incidentreports.uchicago.edu/incidentReportArchive.php?startDate=06/01/2015&endDate=06/21/2015") %>%
html_node("table") %>%
html_table(header = TRUE, fill=TRUE)
如何更改它以使html_table理解这些行就是行,即使它们没有开始<tr>
标记?或者,有没有更好的办法来解决这个问题?
解决方案
library(rvest)
url_parse<- read_html("https://incidentreports.uchicago.edu/incidentReportArchive.php?startDate=06/01/2015&endDate=06/21/2015")
col_name<- url_parse %>%
html_nodes("th") %>%
html_text()
mydata <- url_parse %>%
html_nodes("td") %>%
html_text()
finaldata <- data.frame(matrix(mydata, ncol=7, byrow=TRUE))
names(finaldata) <- col_name
finaldata
Incident Location
Reported Occurred
1 Theft 1115 E. 58th St. (Walker Bike Rack) 6/1/15 12:18 PM 5/31/15 to 6/1/15 8:00 PM to 12:00 PM
2 Information 5835 S. Kimbark 6/1/15 3:57 PM 6/1/15 3:55 PM
3 Information 1025 E. 58th St. (Swift) 6/2/15 2:18 AM 6/2/15 2:18 AM
4 Non-Criminal Damage to Property 850 E. 63rd St. (Car Wash) 6/2/15 8:48 AM 6/2/15 8:00 AM
5 Criminal Damage to Property 5631 S. Cottage Grove (Parking Structure) 6/2/15 7:32 PM 6/2/15 6:45 PM to 7:30 PM
Comments / Nature of Fire Disposition
1 Bicycle secured to bike rack taken by unknown person Open
2 Unknown person used staff member's personal information to file a fraudulent claim with U.S. Social Security Admin. / CPD case CPD
3 Three unaffiliated individuals reported tampering with bicycles in bike rack / Subjects were given trespass warnings and sent on their way Closed
4 Rear wiper blade assembly damaged on UC owned vehicle during car wash Closed
5 Unknown person(s) spray painted graffiti on north concrete wall of the structure Open
UCPDI#
1 E00344
2 E00345
3 E00346
4 E00347
5 E00348
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