Python变量是指针吗?否则,它们是什么?

2022-02-21 00:00:00 python pointers variables identifier

问题描述

据我所知,Python中的变量只是指针。

根据此规则,我可以假定此代码片段的结果为:

i = 5
j = i
j = 3
print(i)

将是3

但是我得到了一个意外的结果,结果是5

此外,我的Python书确实介绍了这个示例:

i = [1,2,3]
j = i
i[0] = 5
print(j)

结果将是[5,2,3]

我理解错误的地方是什么?


解决方案

我们称它们为引用。他们是这样工作的

i = 5     # create int(5) instance, bind it to i
j = i     # bind j to the same int as i
j = 3     # create int(3) instance, bind it to j
print i   # i still bound to the int(5), j bound to the int(3)

小整数被扣留,但这对此解释并不重要

i = [1,2,3]   # create the list instance, and bind it to i
j = i         # bind j to the same list as i
i[0] = 5      # change the first item of i
print j       # j is still bound to the same list as i

相关文章