从 SET 字段中删除值的最佳方法?

2022-01-17 00:00:00 sql-update sql mysql

更新 mysql SET 字段的最佳方法是从字段中删除特定值.

Which is the best way to update a mysql SET field, to remove a specific value from the field.

例如.具有值的字段类别:1、2、3、4、5?我想从列表中删除2":

Eg. field categories with values: 1,2,3,4,5? I want to remove '2' from the list:

UPDATE table 
SET categories = REPLACE(categories, ',2,', ',') 
WHERE field LIKE '%,2,%';

但是如果 '2' 是列表中的第一个或最后一个值呢?

But what if '2' is the first or the last value from the list?

UPDATE table 
SET categories = REPLACE(categories, '2,', '') 
WHERE field LIKE '2,%';

UPDATE table 
SET categories = REPLACE(categories, ',2', '') 
WHERE field LIKE ',2%';

如何用一个查询处理所有 3 个案例?！

How could I handle all 3 cases with one single query?!

推荐答案

如果你需要从集合中移除的值不能多次出现，你可以使用这个:

If the value you need to remove from the set can't be present more than once, you could use this:

UPDATE yourtable
SET
  categories =
    TRIM(BOTH ',' FROM REPLACE(CONCAT(',', categories, ','), ',2,', ','))
WHERE
  FIND_IN_SET('2', categories)

看到它在这里工作.如果该值可以多次出现，这将删除它的所有出现:

see it working here. If the value can be present more than once, this will remove all occourences of it:

UPDATE yourtable
SET
  categories =
    TRIM(BOTH ',' FROM
      REPLACE(
        REPLACE(CONCAT(',',REPLACE(col, ',', ',,'), ','),',2,', ''), ',,', ',')
    )
WHERE
  FIND_IN_SET('2', categories)

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