如何在 CentOS7 上更改 MySQL root 帐户密码?

So to reset the root password, you still start mySQL with --skip-grant-tables options and update the user table, but how you do it has changed.

1. Stop mysql:
systemctl stop mysqld

2. Set the mySQL environment option 
systemctl set-environment MYSQLD_OPTS="--skip-grant-tables"

3. Start mysql usig the options you just set
systemctl start mysqld

4. Login as root
mysql -u root

5. Update the root user password with these mysql commands
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('MyNewPassword')
    -> WHERE User = 'root' AND Host = 'localhost';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit

*** Edit ***
As mentioned my shokulei in the comments, for 5.7.6 and later, you should use 
   mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';
Or you'll get a warning

6. Stop mysql
systemctl stop mysqld

7. Unset the mySQL envitroment option so it starts normally next time
systemctl unset-environment MYSQLD_OPTS

8. Start mysql normally:
systemctl start mysqld

Try to login using your new password:
7. mysql -u root -p

<小时>

参考

正如 http://dev.mysql 中所说.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysqld-safe.html,

注意

从 MySQL 5.7.6 开始，使用 RPM 安装 MySQL分发、服务器启动和关闭由 systemd on 管理几个 Linux 平台.在这些平台上，mysqld_safe 不再是安装，因为它是不必要的.有关详细信息，请参阅部分2.5.10，使用 systemd 管理 MySQL 服务器".